set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 16 EXERCISES

Top 30,000+ General Science Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : An air bubble in water will act like a

(a) Concave mirror

(b) Convex lens

(c) Convex mirror

(d) Concave lens

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Practice light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations (set 1) Online Quiz

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Read more light heat thermodynamics wave sound optics oscillation Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

In cold countries, alcohol is preferred to mercury as a thermometric liquid because

a) Alcohol is a better conductor of heat

b) Alcohol is cheaper than mercury

c) Alcohol has a lower freezing point

d) The world production of alcohol is greater than that of mercury

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which of the following parts of eye protects the eye and gives it shape?

a) Yellow spot

b) Choroid

c) Sclera

d) Ciliary muscles

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Red light is used in traffic signals because

a) It is visible to people even with bad eyesight

b) It is beautiful

c) It has the longest wavelength

d) None of the above

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which one of the following does a TV remote control unit use to operate a TV set?

a) Sound waves

b) Micro waves

c) Light waves

d) Radio waves

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

If you go on increasing the stretching force on a wire in a guitar, its frequency.

a) remains unchanged

b) increases

c) decreases

d) None of these

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements for a simple harmonic motion:

  1. The magnitude of the velocity of the body is proportional to its displacement from the mean position.
  2. The magnitude of the acceleration of the body is proportional to its displacement from the mean position.
  3. The sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy of the body is always constant.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 3 only

b) 1 and 3

c) 2 and 3

d) 2 only

Answer: (c)

Let the displacement (y) of a particle executing SHM at an instant be given by.

y = a sin (ωt + φ)

velocity, v = ${dy}/{dt}$ = aω cos(ω + φ)

Hence, the magnitude of the velocity of a body is not proportional to its displacement from the mean position.

Acceleration, A = ${dv}/{dt}$  = –aω2 sin (ωt + φ) = - ω2y

Hence, |A| ∝ y

The total energy in SHM is given by

E = PE + KE = EP + EK = 1/2 mω2a2 = a constant

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