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The following question based on genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity topic of general science mcq

Questions : A nucleoside differs from a nucleotide in not having

(a) sugar

(b) nitrogen base

(c) phosphate

(d) phosphate and sugar

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

In a nucleotide, purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base is joined by deoxyribose pentose sugar (D), which is further linked with phosphate (P) group to form nucleotides.

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Read more genetics evolution of life and ecological biodiversity Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Archeopteryx is

a) Reptile of Triassic period

b) Most ancient bird of Jurassic age

c) Reptile of Jurassic period

d) Reptile of both Triassic and Jurassic period

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Scientific name of man is

a) Homo habilis

b) Homo erectus

c) Canis familiaris

d) Homo sapiens

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements :

  1. Characters are transferred from parents to progeny through DNA.
  2. Coded information in nucleic acid depend on the arrangement of nucleotides.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) None

Answer: (a)

The arrangement of nucleotides in DNA decides the sequence of triplet condons on DNA.

Question : 4

Herbarium is

a) dry garden

b) a garden where medicinal plants are grown

c) garden where herbaceous plants are grown

d) chemical to kill plants

Answer: (a)

Herbarium is dry garden.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements about Progeria :

  1. Progeria is the genetic disease associated with fast ageing.
  2. Progeria patients never live beyond early twenties.
  3. It happens due to point mutation replacing Cytosine by Thymine.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 only

c) 1, 2, 3

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disorder wherein symptoms resembling aspects of aging are manifested at a very early age. It is caused due to point mutation where cytosine is replaced by thymine.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements :

  1. Earth is kept warm due to green house flux.
  2. The reproduction and other activities of living organisms are affected by the abiotic components of ecosystem.
  3. Ecology is the scientific study of the interaction of organisms with each other and the environment.
Which of these statement(s) is/are correct ?

a) A, B and C

b) A and B

c) B and C

d) None of these

Answer: (a)

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