set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 2 EXERCISES
The following question based on general concepts of chemistry topic of general science mcq
(a) 2H2O $⟶ ↖ {Electrolysis}$ 2H2 + O2
(b) 2HgO $⟶ ↖ {heat}$ 2Hg + O2
(c) CaCO3 $⟶ ↖ {heat}$ CaO + CO2
(d) All the above reactions are decomposition reaction
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
In all these reactions the reactants decompose to form simpler products.
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Read more general concepts of chemistry Based General Science Questions and Answers
Question : 1
$Na_2S_2O_3$ represent the compound
a) sodium thiosulphate
b) sodium sulphate
c) sodium sulphite
d) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
The chromate and dicharomate ions are respectively
a) CrO-4 and CrO-5
b) CrO2-4 and Cr2O2-7
c) Cr2O2-7and CrO4-
d) CrO2-4 and Cr2O2-5
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
A redox reaction is one in which -
a) an acid is neutralised by the base
b) both the substance are reduced
c) both the substance are oxidised
d) one substance is oxidised while the other is reduced
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 4
An organic compound containing C, H and O gave on analysis C – 40% and H – 6.66%. Its empirical formula would be
a) CH2O
b) C3H6O
c) CHO
d) CH4O
Answer »Answer: (a)
Element | % | At.Wt. | Rel.Number | Ratio | ||||
C | 40 | 12 | $40/12$= 3.33 | ${3.33}/{3.33}=1$ | ||||
H | 6.66 | 1 | ${6.66}/1$= 6.66 | ${6.66}/{3.33}=2$ | ||||
O | 53.34 | 16 | ${53.34}/16$= 3.33 | ${3.33}/{3.33}=1$ |
Question : 5
Valency of an atom or radicals is
a) its combining capacity
b) ionisation energy
c) electron affinity of atom
d) size of atom
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
Which of the following reaction is endothermic?
a) CH4 + 2O2 ⟶ CO2 + 2H2O
b) C + O2 ⟶ CO2
c) CaCO3 ⟶ CaO + CO2
d) CaO + H2 O ⟶ Ca(OH)2
Answer »Answer: (c)
Heat is required to decompose calcium carbonate. Thus this reaction proceeds with absorption of heat therefore it is endothermic reaction.
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