set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on environmental chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : Match List-I with List-II :
List-I List-II
A. Insecticides 1. Na3AsO3
B. Herbicides 2. CuSO4
C. Fungicides 3. Zn3P2
D. Rodenticides 4. BHC
Select the correct answer from the codes given below: (A) (B) (C) (D)

(a) A – 4, B – 2, C – 1, D – 3

(b) A – 1, B – 4, C – 2, D – 3

(c) A – 4, B – 1, C – 2, D – 3

(d) A – 4, B – 1, C – 3, D – 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Read more environmental chemistry Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Identify the wrong statement in the following:

a) Greenhouse effect is responsible for global warming.

b) Acid rain is mostly because of oxides of nitrogen and sulphur.

c) Chlorofluorocarbons are responsible for ozone layer depletion.

d) Ozone layer does not permit infrared radiation from the sun to reach the earth.

Answer: (d)

The ozone layer acts as a shield and does not allow ultraviolet radiation from the sun to reach earth.

It does not prevent infra-red radiation from the sun to reach earth, thus option (d) is the wrong statement and so it is the correct answer.

Question : 2

Which one of the following statements about ozone and ozone layer is true?

a) The conversion of ozone to oxygen is an endothermic reaction

b) Ozone has a triatomic linear molecule

c) Ozone layer is beneficial to us because ozone cuts out the ultraviolet radiation of the sun

d) None of these

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Green chemistry means such reactions which

a) reduce the use and production of hazardous chemicals

b) are related to the depletion of ozone layer

c) produce colour during reactions

d) study the reactions in plants

Answer: (a)

Green chemistry may be defined as the programme of developing new chemical products and chemical processes or making improvements in the already existing compounds and processes so as to make them less harmful to human health and the environment.

This means the same as reducing the use and production of hazardous chemicals. i.e. the correct answer is an option (a).

Question : 4

The substance having the largest concentration in acid rain?

a) HNO3

b) HCl

c) H2CO3

d) H2SO4

Answer: (d)

Acid rain contains H2 SO4 > HNO3 > HCl.

Question : 5

BOD is connected with

a) organic matter

b) microbes

c) microbes and organic matter

d) None of these

Answer: (c)

BOD is connected with microbes and organic matter.

Question : 6

The statement which is not correct about control of particulate pollution

a) Gravity settling chamber removes larger particles from the air

b) Cyclone collector removes fine particles in the diameter range 5-20 microns

c) In electrostatic precipitator, the particulates are made to acquire positive charge which are then attracted by the negative electrode and removed

d) Wet scrubbers are used to wash away all types of particulates

Answer: (c)

Particulates acquire negative charge and are attracted by the positive electrode.

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