set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 3 EXERCISES
The following question based on environmental chemistry topic of general science mcq
(a) organic matter
(b) microbes
(c) microbes and organic matter
(d) None of these
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
BOD is connected with microbes and organic matter.
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Question : 1
The substance having the largest concentration in acid rain?
a) HNO3
b) HCl
c) H2CO3
d) H2SO4
Answer »Answer: (d)
Acid rain contains H2 SO4 > HNO3 > HCl.
Question : 2
Match List-I with List-II :
List-I | List-II |
A. Insecticides | 1. Na3AsO3 |
B. Herbicides | 2. CuSO4 |
C. Fungicides | 3. Zn3P2 |
D. Rodenticides | 4. BHC |
a) A – 4, B – 2, C – 1, D – 3
b) A – 1, B – 4, C – 2, D – 3
c) A – 4, B – 1, C – 2, D – 3
d) A – 4, B – 1, C – 3, D – 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 3
Identify the wrong statement in the following:
a) Greenhouse effect is responsible for global warming.
b) Acid rain is mostly because of oxides of nitrogen and sulphur.
c) Chlorofluorocarbons are responsible for ozone layer depletion.
d) Ozone layer does not permit infrared radiation from the sun to reach the earth.
Answer »Answer: (d)
The ozone layer acts as a shield and does not allow ultraviolet radiation from the sun to reach earth.
It does not prevent infra-red radiation from the sun to reach earth, thus option (d) is the wrong statement and so it is the correct answer.
Question : 4
The statement which is not correct about control of particulate pollution
a) Gravity settling chamber removes larger particles from the air
b) Cyclone collector removes fine particles in the diameter range 5-20 microns
c) In electrostatic precipitator, the particulates are made to acquire positive charge which are then attracted by the negative electrode and removed
d) Wet scrubbers are used to wash away all types of particulates
Answer »Answer: (c)
Particulates acquire negative charge and are attracted by the positive electrode.
Question : 5
Which of the following best describes “jet streams”?
a) Narrow meandering bands of winds which blow in mid latitude near the tropopause and encircle the globe.
b) Wind blowing from sub tropical high pressure belts towards the tropical low pressure belts.
c) Wind system with seas and reversal of direction.
d) Winds blowing from the tropical high pressure belts towards the equatorial low pressure belts.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
What is the reason for white cement to be white?
a) It does not contain iron
b) It does not contain silicon
c) It does not contain carbon
d) It does not contain calcium
Answer »Answer: (a)
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