set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 4 EXERCISES

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The following question based on classification of elements, chemical bonding, periodicity in properties & physical transformation topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which one of the following is a diagonally related pair?

(a) Na, Mg

(b) B, Si

(c) H, Be

(d) K, Ca

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

If the valene shell electronic configuration for an element is $ns^2np^5$, this element will belong to the group of –

a) inert metals

b) noble gases

c) alkali metals

d) halogens

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Which of the following group of elements belongs to alkali metals?

a) 37, 19, 3, 55

b) 9, 17, 35, 53

c) 1, 12, 30, 4, 62

d) 12, 20, 56, 88

Answer: (a)

Alkali metals have 1 electron in valence shell.

Question : 3

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I List-II
A. Li2 1. 3
B. N2 2. 1.5
C. Be2 3. 1.0
D. O2 4. 0
  5. 2
Select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

a) A – (4), B – (1), C – (5), D – (3)

b) A – (2), B – (3), C – (1), D – (5)

c) A – (3), B – (1), C – (4), D – (5)

d) A – (3), C – (2), C – (5), D – (1)

Answer: (c)

B.O. = $1/2$ [Nb – Na ]

∴ Li2 = ${4 - 2}/2$ = 1;

N2 = 3;

Be = 0,

O2 = 2

Question : 4

In the KMnOmolecule, the oxidation states of the elements Potassium (K), Manganese (Mn) and Oxygen (O) are respectively

a) +1, +7, – 2

b) 0, 0, 0

c) +1, +5, – 2

d) +1, +7, 0

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

The long form of periodic table consists of

a) seven periods and eighteen groups

b) eight periods and eighteen groups

c) seven periods and eight groups

d) eighteen periods and eight groups

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Match List-I (Oxidation number) with List-II (the element) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists

List-I (Oxidation number) List-II (The element)
A. 2 1. Oxidation number of Mn in MnO2
B. 3 2. Oxidation number of S in H2SO4
C. 4 3. Oxidation number of Ca in CaO
D. 6 4. Oxidation number of Al in NaAlH4
Code: A B C D

a) 4 3 1 2

b) 3 4 2 1

c) 3 4 1 2

d) 4 3 2 1

Answer: (c)

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