set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on classification of elements, chemical bonding, periodicity in properties & physical transformation topic of general science mcq

Questions : Match List-I (Oxidation number) with List-II (the element) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists
List-I (Oxidation number) List-II (The element)
A. 2 1. Oxidation number of Mn in MnO2
B. 3 2. Oxidation number of S in H2SO4
C. 4 3. Oxidation number of Ca in CaO
D. 6 4. Oxidation number of Al in NaAlH4
Code: A B C D

(a) 4 3 1 2

(b) 3 4 2 1

(c) 3 4 1 2

(d) 4 3 2 1

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Read more chemistry Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The long form of periodic table consists of

a) seven periods and eighteen groups

b) eight periods and eighteen groups

c) seven periods and eight groups

d) eighteen periods and eight groups

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

In the KMnOmolecule, the oxidation states of the elements Potassium (K), Manganese (Mn) and Oxygen (O) are respectively

a) +1, +7, – 2

b) 0, 0, 0

c) +1, +5, – 2

d) +1, +7, 0

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Which one of the following is a diagonally related pair?

a) Na, Mg

b) B, Si

c) H, Be

d) K, Ca

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Which of the following properties generally decrease along a period?

a) Non-metallic character

b) Metallic character

c) Atomic size

d) Both (a) and (c)

Answer: (d)

As atomic size decreases along a period valence electrons become more firmly held with the nucleus.

Thus more amount of energy is required to remove valence electrons which reduces the metallic character

Question : 5

The rusting of iron nail

a) increases its weight

b) does not affect weight but iron is oxidised

c) decreases its weight

d) does not affect weight but iron is reduced

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Which of the following elements A, B, C, D and E with atomic number 3, 11, 15, 18 and 19 respectively belong to the same group?

a) B, C, D

b) A, D, E

c) A, B, C

d) A, B, E

Answer: (d)

A(Z = 3);

B(Z = 11) and

E(Z = 19) are all alkali metals.

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