set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 2 EXERCISES
The following question based on some important man made materials topic of general science mcq
(a) mineral acids
(b) fatty acids
(c) dicarboxylic acids
(d) None of these
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
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Question : 1
What is the composition of nitrolim – a chemical fertilizer ?
a) Calcium carbide and carbon
b) Calcium carbide and nitrogen
c) Nitrogen and limestone
d) None of these
Answer »Answer: (d)
Calcium cyanamide (CaCN2) mixed with carbon (C) is called nitrolim.
${CaC_2 + N_2} ↙ {Cal.Carbide} ⟶ {CaCN_2 + C} ↙ {Nitrolim}$
Question : 2
Soaps are
a) sodium salts of trihydroxy alcohols
b) sodium salts of fatty acids containing carbon atoms 16 to 18
c) sodium salts of sulphuric acids containing carbon atoms 10 to 16
d) none of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
The reaction that takes place in soap making is called saponification. Basically soap is sodium or potassium salts of
a) long chain dicarboxylic acids
b) glycerol
c) long chain monocarboxylic acids
d) long chain tricarboxylic acids
Answer »Answer: (d)
Vegetable oils and animal fats are the main materials that are saponified. These greasy materials, triesters called triglycerides, are mixture derived from diverse long chain tricarboxylic acid.
Question : 4
Which one of the following correctly defines the state of glass?
a) Condensed gas
b) Super cooled liquid
c) Crystalline solid
d) Liquid crystal
Answer »Answer: (b)
Glass is an amorphous, hard, brittle, super cooled liquid.
Question : 5
Night-blindness is caused due to the deficiency of
a) Vitamin C
b) Vitamin A
c) Vitamin D
d) Vitamin B
Answer »Answer: (b)
Night-blindness is caused due to the deficiency of vitamin A.
Question : 6
Flint glass is obtained from which of the following ?
a) Sodium aluminum borosilicate
b) Sand, red lead and potassium carbonate
c) Zinc and barium borosilicate
d) Pure silica and zinc oxide
Answer »Answer: (b)
Flint glass is obtained from red lead and potatassium carbonate.
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