set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on atomic structure, molecules and nuclear chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : What is the weight of one atom of Hydrogen in grams?

(a) 6.62 × 10–24

(b) 1.66 × 10–24

(c) 6.023 × 10–23

(d) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

Dalton's atomic theory successfully explained

  1. Law of conservation of mass
  2. Law of constant composition
  3. Law of radioactivity
  4. Law of multiple proportions

a) (i), (iii) and (iv)

b) (ii), (iii) and (iv)

c) (i), (ii) and (iii)

d) (i), (ii) and (iv)

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Radioactivity is measured by

a) Geiger Counter

b) Seismometer

c) Hydrometer

d) Ammeter

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

The formation of SO2 and SO3 explain

a) the law of multiple proportions

b) the law of definite properties

c) the law of conservation of mass

d) Boyle’s law

Answer: (a)

In the same weight of SO2 and SO3 weight of oxygen is in the simple ratio of 2 : 3

Question : 4

In a chemical change the total weight of the reacting substances compared to total weight of products is

a) always less

b) always more

c) never the same

d) always the same

Answer: (d)

Law of conservation of mass.

Question : 5

An oxide of nitrogen has molecular weight 30. What is the number of electrons in one molecule of the compound?

a) 22

b) 15

c) 14

d) 23

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The number of electrons in an element with atomic number X and atomic mass Y will be

a) (Y – X)

b) (X + Y)

c) (X – Y)

d) X

Answer: (d)

No. of electrons = no. of protons = Atomic number = X

GET atomic structure, molecules and nuclear chemistry PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES

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