set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on atomic structure, molecules and nuclear chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : In an atom, the order of filling up of the orbitals is governed by

(a) Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle

(b) Hund’s rule

(c) Aufbau’s principle

(d) Pauli’s exclusion principle

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

The atomic weights are expressed in terms of atomic mass unit. Which one of the following is used as a standard?

a) 16O8

b) 12C6

c) 1H1

d) 35Cl17

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which of the following describes an isotope with a mass number of 99 that contains 56 neutrons in its nucleus ?

a) $↖43↙56{Ba}$

b) $↖99↙43{Tc}$

c) $↖99↙56{Ba}$

d) $↖56↙43{Tc}$

Answer: (b)

Given mass number (Z) = 99

No. of neutrons = 56

∴ No. of protons = atomic number = 99 – 56 = 43

i.e., $↖56↙43{Tc}$ 

Question : 3

Which one of the following is not needed in a nuclear fission reactor?

a) Accelerator

b) Coolant

c) Moderator

d) Control device

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Which of the following is not a subatomic particle?

a) Proton

b) Deuteron

c) Neutron

d) Electron

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

What is the number of water molecules present in a tiny drop of water ( volume 0.0018 ml ) at room temperature?

a) 6.023 × 1019

b) 4.184 × 1018

c) 4.84 × 1017

d) 6.023 × 1023

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

One gram of which of the following contains largest number of oxygen atoms?

a) O2

b) O3

c) O

d) All contains same

Answer: (b)

The no. of atoms in O3 is maximum i.e., 3

GET atomic structure, molecules and nuclear chemistry PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES

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