set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on atomic structure, molecules and nuclear chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which one of the following laws explains the formation of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide from carbon and oxygen?

(a) Law of multiple proportions

(b) Law of reciprocal proportions

(c) Law of conservation of mass

(d) Law of difinite proportions

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Law of multiple proportions explains the formation of CO and CO2 , in these same weight of carbon that combines with weights of oxygen are in simple rate of 1 : 2.

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Question : 1

Which of the following statement about molecular structure is correct?

a) Electron and proton are inside the nucleus and neutron revolve around the nucleus

b) Proton and neutron are inside the nucleus and electrons revolve around the nucleus

c) Neutron and electron are found inside the nucleus and protons revolves around the nucleus

d) Proton, neutron and electron all are inside the nucleus

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Protons and neutrons are bound in a nucleus by the

a) long range ‘electromagnetic interaction’

b) short range ‘strong interaction’

c) short range ‘weak interaction’

d) long range ‘gravitational interaction’

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

One gram of which of the following contains largest number of oxygen atoms?

a) O2

b) O3

c) O

d) All contains same

Answer: (b)

The no. of atoms in O3 is maximum i.e., 3

Question : 4

While performing cathode ray experiments, it was observed that there was no passage of electric current under normal conditions. Which of the following can account for this observation ?

a) Carbon dioxide is present in air

b) Air is a poor conductor of electricity under normal conditions

c) Dust particles are present in air

d) None of these

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

The alpha particle carries two positive charges. Its mass is very nearly equal to that of

a) An atom of helium

b) Sum of masses of two positrons and two neutrons

c) Two protons

d) Two positrons are each positron carries a single positive charge

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

In an atom valence electron are present in

a) next to outermost orbit

b) first orbit

c) outermost orbit

d) any one of its orbit

Answer: (c)

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