set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on atomic structure, molecules and nuclear chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : 1 u or 1 amu means

(a) Mass of O-16 atom

(b) Mass of C-12 atom

(c) 1/12th mass of C-12 atoms

(d) Mass of Hydrogen molecule

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

The isoneutronic group, in the following is

a) $^{6}C_{12}, ^{7}N_{14}, ^8N_{18}$

b) $^6C_{14}, ^7N_{14}, ^8O_{16}$

c) $^6C_{12}, ^7N_{14}, ^8O_{16}$

d) $^6C_{14}, ^7N_{15}, ^8O_{16}$

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

The atomic number of an element is 11 and its mass number is 23. The correct order representing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons respectively in this atom is

a) 11, 12, 11

b) 12, 11, 11

c) 11, 11, 12

d) 23, 11, 23.

Answer: (c)

no. of proton = At no.= number of e = 11 no. of p + no. of n = Atomic mass

∴ no. of n = 13 – 11 = 12

Question : 3

The Nucleus of Helium has

a) Two protons

b) Two protons and two neutrons

c) Only one neutron

d) One proton and two neutrons

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Which is the symbol of the element tungsten?

a) W

b) Tc

c) Ta

d) V

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

When an atom loses electrons, it is called a (an) _____ and has a ______ charge.

a) cation, positive

b) anion, negative

c) anion, positive

d) cation, positive

Answer: (a)

e.g., $Na ⟶ {Na}^{+} ↙ {(cation)}$+ e-

Question : 6

Age of fossil may be found out by determining the ratio of two isotopes of carbon. The isotopes are

a) C-12 and C-14

b) C-13 and C-14

c) C-12 and C-13

d) C-12 and carbon black

Answer: (a)

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