set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on atomic structure, molecules and nuclear chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
  1. Isotopes : Atoms with same atomic number but different atomic mass
  2. Isobars : Atoms with same number of neutrons but different atomic number
  3. Isotones : Atoms with same mass number but different atomic number
Select the correct answer using the code given below : Code :

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) 2 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Read more chemistry basic Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The cathode ray experiment was done for the first time by

a) John Dalton

b) Goldstein

c) J.J. Thomson

d) Rutherford

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which one of the following is heavy water used in nuclear reactor?

a) Water at 4°C but having molecular weight 19 u

b) Water having molecular weight 20 u

c) Water having molecular weight 18 u

d) Water below the ice in a frozen sea

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Which one of the following reactions is the main cause of the energy radiation from the Sun?

a) Chemical reaction

b) Fission reaction

c) Fusion reaction

d) Diffusion reaction

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which of the following pairs are isotopes?

a) Ice and steam

b) Nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide

c) Oxygen and ozone

d) Hydrogen and deuterium

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The atomic weights are expressed in terms of atomic mass unit. Which one of the following is used as a standard?

a) 12C6

b) 16O8

c) 1H1

d) 35Cl17

Answer: (a)

12C6 used as a standard in the expression of atomic weights in term of amu.

Question : 6

Which would be the electrical charge on a sulphur atom containing 18 electrons ?

a) 1–

b) 0

c) 2–

d) 2+

Answer: (c)

S(16) = 2, 8, 6

Hence S(18) need two or more electron to complete its octet.

i.e S + 2e ⟶ S– –

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