set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 6 EXERCISES

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The following question based on physiology of plants, humans and animals topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which one of the following is primarily concerned with cell division ?

(a) IAA

(b) Cytokinin

(c) GA3

(d) Ethylene

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Read more biology Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The physical process involved in the release of molecular oxygen from leaves is

a) transpiration

b) osmosis

c) diffusion

d) capillarity

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Parathormone deficiency produces muscle ramps or tetany as a result of

a) enhanced blood Na+

b) lowered blood Ca2+

c) enhanced blood glucose

d) enhanced blood Ca2+

Answer: (b)

Parathormone released by the parathyroid gland elevates the level of Ca2+ in blood. The deficiency of this hormone lowers blood Ca2+.

As a result, the excitability of muscles and nerves increases producing tetany sustained contraction.

Question : 3

Which one among the following statements about stomach is not correct?

a) Stomach mixes food with gastric juice

b) Stomach acts as a temporary reservoir

c) Stomach secretes lipase and amylase in gastric juice

d) Rate of stomach emptying depends on the type of food

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Translocation of carbohydrate nutrients usually occurs in the form of

a) maltose

b) starch

c) glucose

d) sucrose

Answer: (d)

Translocation of organic solutes occur through sieve tubes in the form of sucrose. Transportable form of sugar is sucrose.

Question : 5

Air is breathed through

a) Nose — larynx — pharynx — bronchus — alveoli — bronchioles

b) Trachea — lungs — larynx — pharynx — alveoli

c) Nostrils — pharynx — larynx — trachea — bronchi — bronchioles — alveoli

d) Nose — mouth — lungs

Answer: (c)

The pathway of inhaled air is -

Nostrils - pharynx (common passage for food & air) - larynx (voice box) - trachea (the windpipe) - bronchi (2 for each side lungs) - bronchioles (give rise to alveolar ducts) -  alveoli (the exchange site for gases in the form of small sacs or pouches).

Question : 6

Bryophytes are photosynthetic but do not have vascular tissue and true roots. This feature enable them to resemble with which of the following?

a) Pteridophytes

b) Fungi

c) Algae

d) Angiosperms

Answer: (c)

Like algae, bryophytes are nonvascular. True roots, leaves and stems are also missing.

This similarity has caused scientists to regard the bryophyte as an intermediary in the evolution from algae to land plants.

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