set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on physiology of plants, humans and animals topic of general science mcq

Questions : Nervous tissue is not found in

(a) spinal cord

(b) brain

(c) tendons

(d) nerves

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Bryophytes are photosynthetic but do not have vascular tissue and true roots. This feature enable them to resemble with which of the following?

a) Pteridophytes

b) Fungi

c) Algae

d) Angiosperms

Answer: (c)

Like algae, bryophytes are nonvascular. True roots, leaves and stems are also missing.

This similarity has caused scientists to regard the bryophyte as an intermediary in the evolution from algae to land plants.

Question : 2

Air is breathed through

a) Nose — larynx — pharynx — bronchus — alveoli — bronchioles

b) Trachea — lungs — larynx — pharynx — alveoli

c) Nostrils — pharynx — larynx — trachea — bronchi — bronchioles — alveoli

d) Nose — mouth — lungs

Answer: (c)

The pathway of inhaled air is -

Nostrils - pharynx (common passage for food & air) - larynx (voice box) - trachea (the windpipe) - bronchi (2 for each side lungs) - bronchioles (give rise to alveolar ducts) -  alveoli (the exchange site for gases in the form of small sacs or pouches).

Question : 3

Translocation of carbohydrate nutrients usually occurs in the form of

a) maltose

b) starch

c) glucose

d) sucrose

Answer: (d)

Translocation of organic solutes occur through sieve tubes in the form of sucrose. Transportable form of sugar is sucrose.

Question : 4

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

  1. Synapsis of homologous chromosomes takes place during prophase I of meiosis.
  2. Division of centromeres takes place during anaphase I of meiosis.
  3. Spindle fibres disappear completely in telophase of mitosis.
  4. Nucleoli reappear at telophase I of meiosis.

a) 1 and 2

b) 3 only

c) 1 only

d) 1, 3 and 4

Answer: (d)

Division of centromeres takes place during Anaphase II of meiosis.

Question : 5

Pneumatic bones of birds

a) increase the $CO_2$ output

b) increase the heart beat rate

c) increase the respiratory rate

d) increase the buoyancy

Answer: (d)

Pneumatic bones in birds help in increasing buoyancy which eventually help them in flying by decreasing bone density.

Question : 6

What wasthe mostsignificant conclusion that Gregor Mendel drew from his experiment with pea plant?

a) Recessive genes occur more frequently in the F1 than do dominant ones.

b) There is considerable genetic variation is garden peas.

c) Traits are inherited in discrete units, and are not the results of “blending”.

d) Genes are composed of DNA.

Answer: (c)

Greger Mendel proposed that traits are transferred not as blended but in discrete units which be called "factors".

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