set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on physiology of plants, humans and animals topic of general science mcq

Questions : Total number of ATP consume during Kreb’s cycle is

(a) 1

(b) 0

(c) 2

(d) 3

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Read more biology Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Chlorophyll is present

a) on the surface of chloroplasts

b) dispersed through out the chloroplasts

c) in the grana of chloroplasts

d) in the stroma of chloroplasts

Answer: (c)

Chlorophyll is present in the grana of chloroplasts.

Question : 2

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List-I (Biological Institutes) List-II (Places)
A. National Botanical 1. Shimla (H.P.) Research Institute (NBRI)
B. Central Potato 2. Lucknow (U.P.) Research Institute (CPRI)
C. Central Rice Research 3. Cuttack (Odhisha) Institute (CRRI)
D. Central Forest Research 4. Dehradun (Uttarakhand) Institute (CFRI)
Select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: A B C D

a) 3 4 2 1

b) 2 1 3 4

c) 1 3 4 2

d) 4 2 1 3

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. Chlorella is component of sewage oxidation tank.
  2. Chlorella produces food rich in vitamins, proteins, etc.
  3. Chlorella uses prolonged space flight for food O2 disposed of CO2 .
  4. Chlorella yields antibiotic chlorellin.
Which of the statements given above are correct about Chlorella?

a) 1 and 3

b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

The chief function of vessels in the plant body is

a) to conduct water and mineral salts

b) to translocate food material

c) to support living cells

d) all above

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Which of the following commonly called emergency gland of body?

a) Testis

b) Thymus

c) Adrenal

d) Pituitary

Answer: (c)

Adrenal or suprarenal glands are called the emergency glands of the body. The medullary portion of these glands secretes hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline. Their secretion is stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system.

These hormones are secreted in emergency conditions like anger, injury, cold, emotional stress, fear etc, hence also called hormones for fight or flight.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements :

  1. Aerenchyma tissue are found in hydrophytes.
  2. Number of stomata is less and sunken in xerophyte.
  3. Velamen tissue in orchids are found in root.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 3 only

d) 1 only

Answer: (b)

Hydrophyts contain aerenchyma that helps them stay afloat on water, xerophytes contain less and sunken stomata to prevent excessive water loss due to transpiration at high temperature, velamen tissues in orchids are found in roots for efficient uptake of water and minerals

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