set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on physiology of plants, humans and animals topic of general science mcq

Questions : In expiration, diaphragm becomes

(a) relaxed

(b) flattened

(c) straightened

(d) arched

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Which one of the following parts of the human brain is the regulating centre for swallowing and vomiting?

a) Cerebrum

b) Medulla oblongata

c) Cerebellum

d) Pons

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Chief function of leaves are

a) respiration and photosynthesis

b) respiration and digestion

c) transpiration and photosynthesis

d) respiration and transpiration

Answer: (c)

Leaves show transpiration & photosynthesis.

Question : 3

Photosynthetically active radiation is represented by the range of wavelength of

a) 400 – 700 nm

b) 500 – 600 nm

c) 340 – 450 nm

d) 400 – 950 nm

Answer: (a)

Photosynthesis takes place only in the visible part (400 – 700 nm wavelength) of electromagnetic radiations. Hence this component comprises the photosynthe-tically active radiation.

Question : 4

In PS-I the reaction centre Chl a has absorption maxima at _____________, while in PS-II the reaction centre Chl a has absorption maxima at ___________.

a) P700, P680

b) P800, P600

c) P680, P700

d) P700, P900

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Which of the following statements are wrong?

  1. Leucocytes disintegrate in the spleen and liver.
  2. RBC, WBC and blood platelets are produced in bone marrow.
  3. Neutrophils bring about destruction and detoxification of toxins of protein origin.
  4. The important function of lymphocytes is to produce antibodies.

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

Leucocytes are removed from the circulation by macrophages located in the liver and spleen.

They may die and disintegrate in the connective tissue with remnants being phagocytized by histiocytes. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells which destroy foreign organisms entering the body.

Question : 6

Which one of the following organs in the human body is most affected due to shortage of oxygen?

a) Skin

b) Intestine

c) Kidney

d) Brain

Answer: (d)

Brain is the most vital organ. It stops functioning in the absence of O2 .

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