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The following question based on physiology of plants, humans and animals topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which one of the following organs in the human body is most affected due to shortage of oxygen?

(a) Skin

(b) Intestine

(c) Kidney

(d) Brain

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Brain is the most vital organ. It stops functioning in the absence of O2 .

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Question : 1

Which of the following statements are wrong?

  1. Leucocytes disintegrate in the spleen and liver.
  2. RBC, WBC and blood platelets are produced in bone marrow.
  3. Neutrophils bring about destruction and detoxification of toxins of protein origin.
  4. The important function of lymphocytes is to produce antibodies.

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

Leucocytes are removed from the circulation by macrophages located in the liver and spleen.

They may die and disintegrate in the connective tissue with remnants being phagocytized by histiocytes. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells which destroy foreign organisms entering the body.

Question : 2

In PS-I the reaction centre Chl a has absorption maxima at _____________, while in PS-II the reaction centre Chl a has absorption maxima at ___________.

a) P700, P680

b) P800, P600

c) P680, P700

d) P700, P900

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

In expiration, diaphragm becomes

a) relaxed

b) flattened

c) straightened

d) arched

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Which element is required in comparatively least quantity for the growth of plant?

a) N

b) P

c) Zn

d) Ca

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Bones are mainly made up of

a) calcium and sulphur

b) calcium and phosphorous

c) calcium and magnesium

d) calcium and iron

Answer: (b)

Bone is the solid rigid strong connective tissue. Its matrix consists of ossein protein and mineralization of matrix occurs by calcium- phosphate salts. This gives rigidity and strength to bones.

Question : 6

Hydroponics is a technique in which plants are grown in

a) water saturated sand

b) balanced nutrient solution

c) green house

d) purified distilled water

Answer: (b)

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