set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on physiology of plants, humans and animals topic of general science mcq

Questions : Bones are mainly made up of

(a) calcium and sulphur

(b) calcium and phosphorous

(c) calcium and magnesium

(d) calcium and iron

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Bone is the solid rigid strong connective tissue. Its matrix consists of ossein protein and mineralization of matrix occurs by calcium- phosphate salts. This gives rigidity and strength to bones.

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Question : 1

Which element is required in comparatively least quantity for the growth of plant?

a) N

b) P

c) Zn

d) Ca

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which one of the following organs in the human body is most affected due to shortage of oxygen?

a) Skin

b) Intestine

c) Kidney

d) Brain

Answer: (d)

Brain is the most vital organ. It stops functioning in the absence of O2 .

Question : 3

Which of the following statements are wrong?

  1. Leucocytes disintegrate in the spleen and liver.
  2. RBC, WBC and blood platelets are produced in bone marrow.
  3. Neutrophils bring about destruction and detoxification of toxins of protein origin.
  4. The important function of lymphocytes is to produce antibodies.

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

Leucocytes are removed from the circulation by macrophages located in the liver and spleen.

They may die and disintegrate in the connective tissue with remnants being phagocytized by histiocytes. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells which destroy foreign organisms entering the body.

Question : 4

Hydroponics is a technique in which plants are grown in

a) water saturated sand

b) balanced nutrient solution

c) green house

d) purified distilled water

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which part of the plant do not perform photosynthesis?

a) Guard cell of stomata

b) Mesophyll cells of leaf

c) Cactus stem

d) Leaf epidermis

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

End product of fermentation of sugars is

a) CO2

b) alcohol and CO2

c) H2O and CO2

d) alcohol

Answer: (b)

The end product of the fermentation of sugars is alcohol and CO2.

Sugars are the most common substrate of fermentation, and typical examples of fermentation products are ethanol, lactic acid, and hydrogen. However, more exotic compounds can be produced by fermentation, such as butyric acid and acetone.

Yeast carries out fermentation in the production of ethanol in beers, wines and other alcoholic drinks, along with the production of large quantities of carbon dioxide.

Fermentation occurs in mammalian muscle during periods of intense exercise where oxygen supply becomes limited, resulting in the creation of lactic acid.

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