set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on physiology of plants, humans and animals topic of general science mcq

Questions : Percentage of oxygen supplied by haemoglobin is

(a) 100%

(b) 97%

(c) 49%

(d) 3%

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

About 97% of oxygen is carried in combination with haemoglobin of the erythrocytes to form oxyhaemoglobin.

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Read more biology Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Growth is primarily affected by two climatic factors which are –

a) Temperature and relative humidity

b) Light and wind

c) Light and temperature

d) Rainfall and temperature

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

The pH of blood is

a) between 2-4

b) between 7-8

c) between 12-14

d) between 2-5

Answer: (b)

Blood is an opaque, mobile connective tissue fluid which has a salty taste. the pH of blood is between 7-8.

Hence, the blood possesses a slightly alkaline pH.

Question : 3

Respiration in plants

a) results in the formation of vitamins

b) is characteristic of all living cells

c) occurs only during day

d) often requires CO2

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Thymosin stimulates

a) erythrocytes

b) milk secretion

c) T-lymphocytes

d) melanocytes

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Other function performed by kidney apart from excretion is

a) Temperature regulation

b) Osmoregulation

c) Hormonal regulation

d) Spermatogenesis

Answer: (b)

Besides removing the metabolic wastes and impurities from the blood the kidney also perform the important function of osmoregulation (regulation of osmolality) by regulating the amount of water in body fluids.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements.
Assertion (A):
During sleep, bright light is undesirable.
Reason (R):
In bright light, production of melatonin in the body is considerably increased.
Select your answer using the codes given below.
Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) (A) is false, but (R) is true

Answer: (b)

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