set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on physiology of plants, humans and animals topic of general science mcq

Questions : Antibodies are

(a) immunoglobulins

(b) carbohydrates

(c) globular proteins

(d) extrinsic proteins

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Antibodies are immunoglobulins (Igs) which are produced in response to antigenic stimulation.

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Question : 1

Stomata open and close due to

a) genetic clock

b) pressure of gases inside the leaves

c) circadian rhythm

d) turgor pressure of guard cells

Answer: (d)

Turgor pressure is the pressure that develops in a cell due to the osmotic diffusion of water inside it and is responsible for pushing the membrane against the cell wall.

Stomata open under conditions of increased turgor pressure of guard cells and stomata get closed under conditions of decreased turgor pressure of guard cells.

When turgid, they swell and bend outward. As a result, the stomatal aperture opens. When they are flaccid, the tension from the wall is released and the stomatal aperture closes.

Question : 2

Study the following statements :

  1. Silviculture is the branch of Botany in which we study about development of forest.
  2. Branch of Agriculture concerned with the production of crops called as Agronomy.
  3. Agrostology is the study of grass.
  4. Spermology is the study of fruits.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Spermology is the collection and study of seeds.

Question : 3

Plants are formed like parent plant from

a) Cut stem

b) Both of the above

c) Seeds

d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

If a cell swells, after being placed in solution, the solution is

a) hypotonic

b) hypertonic

c) neutral

d) isotonic

Answer: (a)

If a cell swells, after being placed in solution, the solution is called Hypotonic.

Question : 5

Which one of the following correctly represents the normal adult human dental formula ?

a) $2/2, 1/1, 3/2, 3/3$

b) $3/3, 1/1, 3/2, 1/1$

c) $2/2, 1/1, 2/2, 3/3$

d) $3/3, 1/1, 3/3, 3/3$

Answer: (c)

The adult dental formula of human is Incisor $2/2$, Canine $1/1$, Premolar $2/2$, Molar $3/3$.

Question : 6

Which part of the alimentary canal does not secrete any enzyme?

a) Oesophagus

b) Mouth

c) Stomach

d) Duodenum

Answer: (a)

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