multiple fillers section 1 Detailed Explanation And More Example

Question : 1

The core failure exposed by China’s fall from double digit GDP growth to approximately 5% or less is in the working of its state capitalist system. Excessive _____________ of economic decision-making authority in Xi’s own hands at the expense of Premier Li Keqiang, who is theoretically _____________ the economy, and the former’s contradictory priorities of cracking down on official corruption while preserving the commanding position of public sector enterprises, _____________ a major hand in China’s contemporary troubles. Speculative bubbles in real estate and overcapacity in manufacturing and infrastructure had _____________ the Chinese GDP racehorse for years and oiled the palms of the Communist Party bureaucracy.

a) focus - acceptance for - have played - fuelled

b) focus - acceptance for - have played - fuelled

c) concentration - responsible for - have being played - promoted

d) concentration - responsible for - have been played - promoted

e) concentration - responsible for - have played - fuelled

Question : 2

It is a _____________ great importance for an economy that inflation and inflationary expectations are _____________ under control. Else, the economy risks getting into a situation where any sign of even moderately strong economic growth leads to _____________ high inflation, thus, structurally reducing the potential rate of growth of the economy .However, the timing of the increase and decrease in rates is always a very difficult decision as it has to ensure _____________ between both inflation and growth.

a) issue of - kept - the onset of - a delicate balance

b) matter of - kept - the onset of - a delicate balance

c) matter of - keep - the onset of - a delicate balance

d) matter of - kept - the insight of - a delicate balance

e) matter of - kept - the onset of - a perfect balance

Question : 3

Access to the right infrastructure, both digital and physical, _____________ an issue for most SMEs, particularly traders and retailers. We see that large ecommerce companies now provide warehousing facilities for retailers to store and catalogue their inventory, even extending in-house logistics teams or third-party logistics support. This has also created _____________ for cataloguing startups that help sellers list their products online and manage inventory _____________ marketplaces. It’s not enough to go e-tail, sellers have realised, without going digital. Today _____________ before, they all transact online. This creates a much easier and transparent digital ecosystem in which to operate.

a) had been - opportunity - across - unlike

b) had been - opportunity - across – unlike

c) has always been - opportunities - through - like

d) has always been - opportunities - through – like

e) has always been - opportunities - across - unlike

Question : 4

India is displeased with the treatment of the ethnic minorities and _____________ no great effort to conceal this. What are the lessons to be learnt? Constitution-making has to be a _____________ exercise, as it was in India, when every member of the Constituent Assembly _____________ his or her signature to the charter of rights and responsibilities. _____________, if that is not possible, the next best thing may be to get the concurrence of the largest possible majority. This is what the Nepalese have done. They may, rightfully, point out that the vast majority of the Constituent Assembly voted for the Constitution in its present form.

a) Had been made - consensual - appended - However

b) has made - consensus - appended - However

c) has made - consensual - appended - However

d) has made - consensual - amended - However

e) has made - consensual - appended - Therefore

Question : 5

Will they succeed? No harm trying. Does India weaken its case by aligning with the G4? Nonsense. China’s argument that it would support India _____________ were to break ranks with Japan; and the US argument that it has no problem with India’s candidature but remains conflicted on Germany over Italy and Brazil over Mexico, are all divide-and-rule _____________ and have to be exposed as such. None of the P5 countries _____________ cast-iron guarantees to India that it would get India into the UNSC if it abandons the G4. So, the argument that the G4 route weakens India’s case is a _____________

a) if - tactics - has given - red herring.

b) if it – planning - has given - red herring.

c) if it - tactics – had been given - red herring.

d) if it - tactics - has given - red tape.

e) if it - tactics - has given - red herring.

Question : 6

The ecommerce boom has certainly been good for consumers, but what it has almost _____________ done for sellers is even more phenomenal. India has over 30 million small and medium enterprises which employ 40 per cent of the country’s workforce but _____________ to only 20 per cent of the GDP. There are _____________ for this, but the three main reasons are lack of access to markets and a consumer base, lack of infrastructure, both digital and physical, and most important lack of financing. With the growth of ecommerce a large segment of these SMEs has suddenly received that much-_____________ shot in the arm.

a) Inadvertent - contributed - several reasons - needed

b) inadvertent - contributed - several reasons - needed

c) inadvertently - contribute - several reasons - needed

d) inadvertently - contribute – many factors – need to

e) inadvertently - contributde - many factors – need to