cloze test section 8 Detailed Explanation And More Example
MOST IMPORTANT general english mcq - 15 EXERCISES
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PASSAGE
The major central banks' ___(1)___negligent pursuit of positive but low inflation has become a dangerous ___(2)___delusion. It is dangerous because the policies needed to achieve the objective could have unwanted side effects; and it is a delusion because there is currently no good reason to be pursuing the objective in the first place. In the 1970s, when inflation in the advanced economies rose sharply, central banks rightly ___(3)___adhere it. The lesson central bankers took from that battle was that low inflation is a necessary condition for sustained growth. But, subtly and over time, this lesson has ___(4)___morphed into a belief that low inflation is also a sufficient condition for sustained growth. That change may have been due to the benign economic conditions that accompanied the period of disinflation from the late 1980s to 2007, commonly ___(5)___suppress to as the "Great Moderation." For central bankers, it was comforting to believe that they had reduced inflation by controlling demand, and that their policies had many beneficial side effects for the economy. After all, this was the demand-oriented ___(6)___ refrain they had used to justify tight money to begin with. But then the world changed. From the late 1980s onward, low inflation was largely due to positive supply-side shocks – such as the Baby Boomer-fueled expansion of the labor force and the___(7)___hostility of many emerging countries into the global trading system. These forces boosted growth while lowering inflation. And monetary policy, far from restricting demand, was generally focused on preventing below-target inflation. As we now know, that led to a period of easy monetary conditions, which, together with financial deregulation and technological developments, ___(8)___sowed the seeds of the 2007 financial crisis and the ensuing recession. The fundamental analytical error then – as it still is today – was a failure to ___(9)___degrade between alternative sources of disinflation. The end of the Great ___(10)___indulgence should have disabused policymakers of their belief that low inflation guarantees future economic stability. If anything, the opposite has been true. Having doubled down on their inflation targets, central banks have had to rely on an unprecedented array of untested policy instruments to achieve their goals.
The following question based on cloze test topic of general english mcq
(a) breach
(b) antagonization
(c) vigilant
(d) impulsive
e) No correction required.
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
vigilant – keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Discuss Form
Read more cloze test Based General English Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following words fits gap (2)?
a) discreet
b) surefire
c) withdrawal
d) humble
e) No correction required
Answer »Answer: (e)
No correction required.
Question : 2
Which of the following words fits gap (3)?
a) attentive
b) intensity
c) conviction
d) resisted
e) No correction required.
Answer »Answer: (d)
resisted – withstand the action or effect of.
Question : 3
Which of the following words fits gap (4)?
a) authoritativeness
b) outrageousness
c) credence
d) dogmatism
e) No correction required.
Answer »Answer: (e)
No correction required.
Direction:
The following questions, you have several passages where some of the words have been left out. Read the passages carefully and choose the correct answer to each blanks with its particular number, out of the five alternatives.
PASSAGE
After ten years of ____(1)____ inflation, prices have hiked 7.5% in the third week of July. This looks scary—after all, Indians had got used to prices crawling up by 2% in the last two years, and a 10-year average inflation rate of about 5%—but you shouldn't worry. This burst of inflation is the result of three factors that have come together unexpectedly, are unlikely to ____(2)____ for long and are unlikely to ____(3)____ up together again: a____(n)____ ____(4)____ rise in global oil prices, a monsoon that arrived late and a spike in global metal prices. North Sea crude has crossed $42 per barrel, driven up by low petroleum ____(5)____ and soaring demand in the US as war production heats up. Oil markets are also spooked by the ____(6)____ of Russian oil supplies falling on the back of the YukosSibneft probe. There's little that the government can do to ____(7)____ users from soaring oil prices—indeed, it shouldn't, if it wants to ____(8)____ efficiency. Higher transport costs have pushed up rates of vegetables and fruits. Farm produce could also get affected by rains that arrived too late for kharif sowing. China is ____(9)____ up steel and other metals from all over the world to ____(10)____ a construction boom ahead of the 2008 Olympics, making metal prices soar all over the world, and sparking inflation in India.
Question : 5
Find the blank (9)?
a) hurrying
b) passing
c) pairing
d) gobbling
e) throwing
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 6
Find the blank (8)?
a) position
b) promote
c) process
d) pass
e) form
Answer »Answer: (b)
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