Practice Indian polity mcq - indian polity mcq Online Quiz (set-2) For All Competitive Exams

All Judges of Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India. Supreme Court Judges retire at the age of 65. A judge of Supreme Court can be removed by the procedure prescribed in Article 124(4) of constitution of India on ground of proved misconduct or incapacity or judge resigning from his office.

According to Article 84(b) of the Indian constitution, the minimum age for membership to Rajya Sabha is 30 years. The same article adds that the minimum age qualification for Lok Sabha is 25 years.

The Rajya Sabha is the permanent house of parliament that is not subject to dissolution.

CAT was set up in 1985 during Rajiv Gandhi’s tenure. The members of CAT are drawn from both judicial and administrative streams.

The Administrative Tribunals in India were set up in 1985 and function from 17 Benches across the country.

These Tribunals are unique in the sense that the Members of these Tribunals are both from the Administrative as well as Judicial sides.

Justice D K Jain is appointed the chairman of the Twentieth Law Commission for a three-year term ending on 31st Aug 2015.

The terms of reference are:

1. Identify laws that are no longer needed or relevant and can be immediately repealed.
2. Identify laws that are not in harmony with the existing climate of economic liberalization and need change.
3. Identify laws that otherwise require changes or amendments and to make suggestions for their amendment.
4. Consider in a wider perspective the suggestions for revision/amendment given by Expert Groups in various Ministries/Departments with a view to coordinating and harmonizing them.
5. Consider references made to it by Ministries/ Departments in respect of legislation having bearing on the working of more than one Ministry/ Department.
6. Suggest suitable measures for quick redressal of citizens grievances, in the field of law.

The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of Parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the auditing of the expenditure of the Government of India. Its chief function is to examine the audit report of Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) after it is laid in the Parliament.

In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.

An MP elected from a particular party does not become disqualified for a member of a house, when he is expelled by that particular party.

Preamble: Contains real objective and philosophy of the constitution makers. Secular, socialist, Integrity these 3 words were added in preamble by 42nd constitutional Amendment act - 1976.

The makers of the Indian constitution borrowed the feature of amendment procedures from South Africa. The procedure of amendment in the constitution is laid down in Part XX (Article 368) of the Constitution of India.

Besides, the provision of indirect election of members of the Rajya Sabha was also borrowed from the South African constitution.

The Vice-President holds office for five years. He can be re-elected any number of times. However, the office may be terminated earlier by death, resignation or removal. The Constitution does not provide a mechanism of succession to the office of Vice-President in the event of an extraordinary vacancy, apart from re-election.

President does not characterize the combination of Presidential and Republican governmental system.

A contingencies fund or contingency fund is a fund for emergencies or unexpected outflows, mainly economic crises. The Contingency Fund of India established under Article 267Answer: (a)of the Constitution is in the nature of an imprest (money maintained for a specific purpose) which is placed at the disposal of the President to enable him/her to make advances to meet urgent unforeseen expenditure, pending authorization by the Parliament. Approval of the legislature for such expenditure and for withdrawal of an equivalent amount from the Consolidated Fund is subsequently obtained to ensure that the corpus of the Contingency Fund remains intact.

Article 348 of the Indian Constitution mentions the language to be used in Supreme Court and the High Courts. According to article 348, the language of all proceedings in the Supreme court and in every high court shall be English.

The Chief Justice of High Court is appointed by the President of India with the consultation of the chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the State.

Speaker of Lok sabha decides wheather a bill is a money bill or not.

The concept of ‘Basic Features’ that was introduced by the Supreme Court in the Kesvananda Bharati case verdict was a response to the 24th constitutional Amendment Act.

The Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Twenty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1971, enables Parliament to dilute Fundamental Rights through Amendments of the Constitution.

It also amended Article 368 to provide expressly that Parliament has the power to amend any provision of the Constitution. The amendment further made it obligatory for the President to give his assent when a Constitution Amendment Bill was presented to him.

Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and is not subject to dissolution. However, one-third of Members of the Rajya Sabha retire after every second year. A member who is elected for a full term serves for a period of six years. The election held to fill a vacancy arising otherwise than by retirement of a member on the expiration of his term of office is called ‘Byeelection’.

A member elected in a bye-election remains a member for the remainder of the term of the member who had resigned or died or disqualified to be a member of the House under the Tenth Schedule.

The President may, after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, transfer a judge from one high court to any other high court. When a judge has been or is transferred, he shall, during the period he serves, after the commencement of the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, as a Judge of the other High Court.

No bill will be regarded as passed by the Parliament unless both the Houses approve of it. In case of a difference between the two Houses over a non-money bill, the President may call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve it. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over such sitting.

The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2011, six (out of twentyeight) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh.

12 members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services.