Practice Chemistry basic - general science mcq Online Quiz (set-2) For All Competitive Exams

Q-1)   The chemical symbol for barium is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Q-2)   An atom of carbon has 6 protons. Its mass number is 12. How many neutrons are present in an atom of carbon?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Q-3)   An oxide of nitrogen has molecular weight 30. What is the number of electrons in one molecule of the compound?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Q-4)   A group of atoms chemically bonded together is a (an)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

In a molecule two or more than two atoms are convalently bonded with each other.


Q-5)   What is the number of mole(s) of H(g) required to saturate one-mole benzene?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:


Q-6)   Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List-I (Characteristic) List-II (Particle)
A. Zero mass 1. Positron
B. Fractional charge 2. Neutrino
C. Fractional spin 3. Quark
D. Integral spin 4. Photon

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:


Q-7)   The nucleus of an atom contains

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

The nucleus contains protons and neutrons whereas electrons revolves around the nucleus in circular orbits.


Q-8)   Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List-I (Scientist) List-II (Discovery)
A. Goldstein 1. Atomic theory
B. Chadwick 2. Proton
C. JJ Thomson 3. Neutron
D. John Dalton 4. Electron
Code: A B C D

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:


Q-9)   Radioactivity was discovered by

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Q-10)   Which of the following is not a basic particle of an element?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Q-11)   One gram of which of the following contains largest number of oxygen atoms?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

The no. of atoms in O3 is maximum i.e., 3


Q-12)   The number value 6.022 × 1023 is also called

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Q-13)   Which one among the following transitions of electron of hydrogen atom emits radiation of the shortest wavelength?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Q-14)   Which one of the following pairs constitutes particle-antiparticle pair?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Q-15)   Which of the following describes an isotope with a mass number of 99 that contains 56 neutrons in its nucleus ?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Given mass number (Z) = 99

No. of neutrons = 56

∴ No. of protons = atomic number = 99 – 56 = 43

i.e., $↖56↙43{Tc}$ 


Q-16)   The number of molecules in one mole of a gas is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Q-17)   In an atom valence electron are present in

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Q-18)   In an atom valence electron are present in

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Q-19)   What is the number of water molecules present in a tiny drop of water ( volume 0.0018 ml ) at room temperature?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Q-20)   What is the weight of one atom of Hydrogen in grams?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)