Practice Cause and effect - verbal reasoning Online Quiz (set-1) For All Competitive Exams

Q-1)  
  • Cause: School authority has increased the tuition fee excessively from the current academic session.
  • Which of the following can be a possible effect of the cause mentioned above?

  • I. Parents of the students of this school will get their child admitted to other schools.
  • II. No new student will get admission in this academic session.
  • III. Parents of the students of this school will contact the school authority for the rollback of the increased fee.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

Only III can be a possible effect.


Q-2)   Cause: All the major rivers in the state have been flowing way over the danger level for the past few weeks.
Which of the following is/are possible effect(s) of the above cause?
  1. Many villages situated near the riverbanks are submerged, forcing the residents to flee.
  2. Govt has decided to provide alternate shelter to all the affected villagers residing near the river banks.
  3. The entire state has been put on high flood alert.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:


Q-3)   Cause: The cement manufacturing companies have increased the price of cement by about fifteen per cent with immediate effect.
Which of the following is/are possible effect(s) of the above cause?
  1. Govt will direct the cement manufacturing companies to reduce the price increase to five per cent.
  2. The prices of residential flats and commercial companies will see an upward trend.
  3. The construction companies may stop all ongoing construction projects with immediate effect.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:


Q-4)  
    • Effect: During the last six months the sale of four-wheelers has come down in comparison to the sale of four-wheelers last year for the same period. Which of the following can be the possible cause for the effect mentioned above?
    • Which of the following can be a possible cause for the effect mentioned above?

  • I. The government has increased the excise duty on four-wheelers from the beginning of this year.
  • II. The cost of petrol has increased immensely during the last eight months.
  • III. Interest rates on car and home loans have been increasing for the last seven months.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

All may be the possible causes.


Q-5)  
  • Cause: There has been incessant rain during the last 48 h.
  • Which of the following can be a possible effect on the cause mentioned above?

  • I. Transport system of the city has completely failed from the last 48 h.
  • II. There is a flood-like situation in most downtown areas of the city.
  • III. So many slum dwellers have been shifted to municipal schools.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

I, II and III, all the three can be the possible effects.


DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Q-6)   Statements (A):
There have been sporadic events of stone-pelting throughout the day in the affected areas of the city.
Statements (B):
Many wounded people were brought to the nearby hospitals from the affected areas of the city.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

The stone-pelting led to the wounded being brought to the hospitals.


DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Q-7)   Statements (A):
Govt has decided to distribute part of the foodgrain stock through Public Distribution System to people below poverty line.
Statements (B):
There has been bumper kharif crop for the last two seasons.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

The bumper crop has led to the largesse shown by the govt.


DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Q-8)   Statements (A):
The production of pulses has dropped for the third consecutive year.
Statements (B):
India has decided to import pulses this year.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

The shortage in production has led to the import decision.


DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Q-9)   Statements (A):
Majority of the residents of the housing society participated in the dinner hosted by one of the members of the society.
Statements (B):
Most of the people living in the housing society invite other members for the functions at their house.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

Here 'B' is the cause of the event mentioned in 'A'.


DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Q-10)   Statements (A):
The conditions of all the major roads in the city have deteriorated causing hardship to motorists.
Statements (B):
The municipal authority has sanctioned significant amount to repair all the major roads in the city.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

The motorists' hardship has led to the municipal sanction.


DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Q-11)   Statements (A):
The High Court has fixed a time limit for repairing all the roads in the city.
Statements (B):
Road Development Authorities in the city are carrying out road repair work on urgent basis.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

It seems that the activeness of Road Development Authorities is the result of the order issued by the High Court.

Hence, 'A' is the cause and 'B' is its effect.


DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Q-12)   Statements (A):
The Prime Minister has visited the droughtaffected areas and promised government assistance to help the farmers.
Statements (B):
A large number of farmers in the drought-affected areas have been suffering due to drought situation and are unable to feed their family.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

See the words ‘has’ and ‘have been’ in the statements ‘A’ and ‘B’ respectively. From these words, we get that ‘B’ happened before ‘A’.

Now, why did the PM give such an assurance?

The answer lies in the event mentioned in the statement ‘B’. Hence, ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its cause.


DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Q-13)   Statements (A):
Govt-owned oil companies have reduced the prices of petroleum products with immediate effect.
Statements (B):
Govt has made an appeal to the public to reduce consumption of petroleum products.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

Both are the efforts made by the government to keep the price of petroleum products low.

Hence, both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are effects of a common cause.


DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Q-14)   Statements (A):
The train services in the suburban areas of the city were disrupted for four hours.
Statements (B):
The overhead electrical wire snapped between two stations in suburban area of the city.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

Here the impediment mentioned in 'B' is caused by 'A'.

Hence, 'B' is the cause and 'A' is its effect.


DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Q-15)   Statements (A):
The Govt medical college has decided to increase the number of seats in undergraduate course from the next academic session.
Statements (B):
The Govt has decided to withdraw its grant from all the Govt medical colleges from the next academic session.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

Withdrawal of grants will increase the financial burden of the government medical colleges, whereas the increase in the number of seats will increase the revenue of the government medical colleges.

Hence, 'B' is the cause and 'A' is its effect.


DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

Q-16)   Event (A):
The women’s self-help groups established in large numbers in the rural areas across State X have infused dynamism into the village families and supported the drive for empowerment of women.
Event (B):
Positive changes have been witnessed in State X, especially in the tribal areas in the southern parts.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

Event (A) is the cause behind the effect shown in event (B) but it is not the immediate and principal cause.


DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

Q-17)   Event (A):
Tom Cruise has once again done a great job in MI- II.
Event (B):
MI-I was full of action, thrill and excitement.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

Note that the two are different films.


DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

Q-18)   Event (A):
In a committee it has been decided that unauthorised constructions will be demolished.
Event (B):
The Court has questioned the Urban Development Minister for his order to demolish the unauthorise constructions.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

Event B is an effect but it is not necessary that event A is the cause behind it. It is not known who were in that committee.


DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

Q-19)   Event (A):
Curfew has been imposed in Kashmir for indefinite period.
Event (B):
45 people have been shot dead by the mililants in Kashmir.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

The imposition of the curfew is clearly as direct consequence of the macabre incident.


DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

Q-20)   Event (A):
The country’s fiscal deficit has widened over the years.
Event (B):
The govt has desided to abolish posts meant for carrying out obsolete functions.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

B is an exercise in cutting expenditure, which has become imperative given the widening fiscal deficit.