Model 5  Split & Fraction of work Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 7 EXERCISES

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The following question based on time & work topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : John does $1/2$ piece of work in 3 hours, Joe does $1/4$ of the remaining work in 1 hour and George finishes remaining work in 5 hours. How long would it have taken the three working together to do the work ?

(a) 3$1/7$ hours

(b) 2$1/7$ hours

(c) 2$8/11$ hours

(d) 3$8/11$hours

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

According to the question,

John does $1/2$ work in 3 hours.

Time taken by John in doing whole work = 6 hours

Joe does $1/8$ work in 1 hour.

Time taken by Joe in doing whole work = 8 hours

Remaining work

= $1/2 - 1/8 = {4 - 1}/8 = 3/8$ parts

Time taken by George

= ${8 × 5}/3 = 40/3$ hours

Work done by all three in 1 hour

= $1/6 + 1/8 + 3/40$

= ${20 + 15 + 9}/120 = 44/120 = 11/30$

Required time = $30/11 = 2{8}/11$ hours

Practice time & work (Model 5  Split & Fraction of work) Online Quiz

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Read more split and fraction of work Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A can do a work in 10 days and B in 20 days. If they together work on it for 5 days, then the fraction of the work that is left is

a) $4/3$

b) $3/4$

c) $1/4$

d) $3/20$

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 2

Work done by A and B in 1 day

= $1/10 + 1/20 = {2 + 1}/20 = 3/20$

(A + B)’s 5 days’ work

= ${5 × 3}/20 = 3/4$

Remaining work = $1 - 3/4 = 1/4$

Question : 2

A does half as much work as B in three fourth of the time. If together they take 18 days to complete the work, how much time will B alone take to do it ?

a) 45 days

b) 40 days

c) 30 days

d) 50 days

Answer: (c)

Let the time taken by B in doing the work alone = x days

According to the question,

Time taken by A = $2 × {3x}/4 = {3x}/2$ days

$1/x + 1/{{3x}/2} = 1/18$

$1/x + 2/{3x} = 1/18$

${3 + 2}/{3x} = 1/18$

3x = 18 × 5

$x = {18 × 5}/3$ = 30 days

Question : 3

Dhiru can dig $1/a$ of a field in 20 hours. What fraction of the same field can Kaku dig in 20 hours if the two of them can dig the field in 60 hours, working together at their respective rates ?

a) $1/{3a}$

b) ${(a - 3)}/a$

c) ${(a - 3)}/{3a}$

d) ${3a}/{(a - 3)}$

Answer: (c)

Dhiru digs $1/a$ part of field in 20 hours.

Dhiru digs 1 part of field in 20a hours.

= $1/60 - 1/{20a} = {a - 3}/{60a}$

Part of field dug by Kaku in 1 hour

= ${20(a - 3)}/{60a} ={a - 3}/{3a}$

Question : 4

A can do one and a half as much of a work which B can do in one day. B alone can do a piece of work in 18 days. They together can finish that work in

a) 11$1/5$ days

b) 10$1/5$ days

c) 7$1/5$ days

d) 5$1/5$ days

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 2,

Ratio of efficiency of A and B = 3 : 2

Ratio of time taken = 2 : 3

Time taken by A

= $2/3$ × 18 = 12 days

(A + B)’s 1 day’s work

= $1/12 + 1/18 = {3 + 2}/36 = 5/36$

Required time = $36/5 = 7{1}/5$ days

Question : 5

A can complete $1/3$ of a work in 5 days and B, $2/5$ of the work in 10 days. In how many days both A and B together can complete the work ?

a) 9$3/8$ days

b) 10 days

c) 7$1/2$ days

d) 8$4/5$ days

Answer: (a)

Using Rule 2,

Time taken by A alone in doing the work = 15 days

Time taken by B alone in doing the work

= ${10 × 5}/2$ = 25 days

(A + B)’s 1 day’s work

= $1/15 + 1/25 = {5 + 3}/75 = 8/75$

Hence, the work will be completed in $75/8 = 9{3}/8$ days.

Question : 6

A can do $1/6$ of a work in 5 days and B can do $2/5$ of the work in 8 days. In how many days, can both A and B together do the work?

a) 13 days

b) 12 days

c) 20 days

d) 15 days

Answer: (b)

Using basics of Rule 2,

Time taken by A to finish the work

= 5 × 6 = 30 days

Time taken by B to complete the work

= ${8 × 5}/2$ = 20 days

(A + B)'s 1 day’s work

= $1/30 + 1/20 = {2 + 3}/60 = 1/12$

Required time = 12 days

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