Set Theory Model Questions Set 2 Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions
MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 2 EXERCISES
The following question based on Set Theory topic of quantitative aptitude
B = (x : x is a multiple of 5) and
C = (X : x is a multiple of 35),
then which one of the following is a null set ?
(a) (A ∩ B) ∩ C
(b) (A– B) – C
(c) (A – B) ∪ C
(d) (A ∩ B) – C
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
A = {7, 14, 21.............}
B = {5, 10, 15..............}
C = {35, 70, 105..............}
(A ∩ B) = {35, 70, 105.......} i.e. LCM of 7 and 5 i.e. multiple of 35
A ∩ B – C = Φ
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Read more model question set 2 Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Consider the following for the next three (03) items : In a certain town of population size 1,00,000 three types of newspapers (I, II and III) are available. The percentages of the people in the town who read these papers are as follows :
Newspaper | Proportion of readers |
I | 10 % |
II | 30 % |
III | 5 % |
Both I and II | 8 % |
Both II and III | 4 % |
Both I and III | 2 % |
All the three (I, II and III) | 1 % |
a) 66, 000
b) 64, 000
c) 62, 000
d) 68, 000
Answer »Answer: (d)
Number of people who do not read any of these newspaper = total population – number of people who read atleast one of these newspapers.
number of people who read atleast one of these newspapers = 1% + 1% + 3% + 1% + 7% + 19% = 32% of total population = 32000
required number of people = 100000 – 32000 = 68000
Question : 2
If A = {x : $x^2$ – 6x + 8 = 0} and B = {x : $2x^2$ + 3x – 2 = 0} Then, which one of the following is correct?
a) Neither A ⊆ B nor B ⊆ A
b) B ⊆ A
c) A ⊆ B
d) A = B
Answer »Answer: (a)
Given, A ≡ $x^2$ – 6x + 8 = 0
⇒ (x – 4) (x – 2) = 0
⇒ x = 4, 2
and B ≡ $2x^2$ + 3x – 2 = 0
⇒ (2x – 1) (x + 2) = 0
⇒ x = $1/2$ , –2
Hence, neither A ⊆ B nor B ⊆ A.
Question : 3
Which one of the following is correct?
a) Φ ε {{Φ}, {{Φ}}}
b) {Φ} ε {{Φ}, {{Φ}}}
c) {Φ} ⊂ {{Φ}, {{Φ}}}
d) Φ = {{Φ}, {{Φ}}}
Answer »Answer: (b)
Here, {Φ} is an element of {Φ} ε {{Φ}, {{Φ}}}.
Question : 4
Let A and B be finite non-empty sets with the number of elements in A = m and number of elements in B = n. Let m > n. If for some integer k ≥ 1, the number of nonempty subsets of A = $2^k$ + the number of non-empty subsets of B, then which one of the following is correct?
a) m = n + p for some odd prime number p
b) m = n + 1
c) m = n + 2
d) m = n + t for some composite number t
Answer »Answer: (b)
A and B are non-empty set
A = m elements
B = n elements
m > n, A > B
m = n + 1
Question : 5
In an examination, 52% candidates failed in English and 42% failed in Mathematics. If 17% candidates failed in both English and Mathematics, what percentage of candidates passed in both the subjects?
a) 23%
b) 21%
c) 18%
d) 25%
Answer »Answer: (a)
Total number of candidates = 100%
Percentage of candidates passed in both the subjects
= {100 – (25 + 17 + 35)}% = 23%
Question : 6
Let A = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} and B = {7, 10, 14, 15}. What is the number of elements in (A–B) and (B–A) respectively ?
a) 2 and 2
b) 4 and 2
c) 2 and 4
d) 4 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
A = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}; B = {7, 10, 14, 15}
(A – B) = {8, 9, 11, 12} (B – A) = {14, 15}
n (A – B) = 4; n (B – A) = 2
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