Set Theory Model Questions Set 2 Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 2 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Aptitude Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on Set Theory topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : If A = (x : x is a multiple of 7),
B = (x : x is a multiple of 5) and
C = (X : x is a multiple of 35),
then which one of the following is a null set ?

(a) (A ∩ B) ∩ C

(b) (A– B) – C

(c) (A – B) ∪ C

(d) (A ∩ B) – C

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

A = {7, 14, 21.............}

B = {5, 10, 15..............}

C = {35, 70, 105..............}

(A ∩ B) = {35, 70, 105.......} i.e. LCM of 7 and 5 i.e. multiple of 35

A ∩ B – C = Φ

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Read more model question set 2 Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following for the next three (03) items : In a certain town of population size 1,00,000 three types of newspapers (I, II and III) are available. The percentages of the people in the town who read these papers are as follows :

NewspaperProportion of readers
I10 %
II30 %
III5 %
Both I and II8 %
Both II and III4 %
Both I and III2 %
All the three (I, II and III)1 %
What is the number of people who do not read any of these three newspapers?

a) 66, 000

b) 64, 000

c) 62, 000

d) 68, 000

Answer: (d)

Number of people who do not read any of these newspaper = total population – number of people who read atleast one of these newspapers.

number of people who read atleast one of these newspapers = 1% + 1% + 3% + 1% + 7% + 19% = 32% of total population = 32000

required number of people = 100000 – 32000 = 68000

Question : 2

If A = {x : $x^2$ – 6x + 8 = 0} and B = {x : $2x^2$ + 3x – 2 = 0} Then, which one of the following is correct?

a) Neither A ⊆ B nor B ⊆ A

b) B ⊆ A

c) A ⊆ B

d) A = B

Answer: (a)

Given, A ≡ $x^2$ – 6x + 8 = 0

⇒ (x – 4) (x – 2) = 0

⇒ x = 4, 2

and B ≡ $2x^2$ + 3x – 2 = 0

⇒ (2x – 1) (x + 2) = 0

⇒ x = $1/2$ , –2

Hence, neither A ⊆ B nor B ⊆ A.

Question : 3

Which one of the following is correct?

a) Φ ε {{Φ}, {{Φ}}}

b) {Φ} ε {{Φ}, {{Φ}}}

c) {Φ} ⊂ {{Φ}, {{Φ}}}

d) Φ = {{Φ}, {{Φ}}}

Answer: (b)

Here, {Φ} is an element of {Φ} ε {{Φ}, {{Φ}}}.

Question : 4

Let A and B be finite non-empty sets with the number of elements in A = m and number of elements in B = n. Let m > n. If for some integer k ≥ 1, the number of nonempty subsets of A = $2^k$ + the number of non-empty subsets of B, then which one of the following is correct?

a) m = n + p for some odd prime number p

b) m = n + 1

c) m = n + 2

d) m = n + t for some composite number t

Answer: (b)

A and B are non-empty set

A = m elements

B = n elements

m > n, A > B

m = n + 1

Question : 5

In an examination, 52% candidates failed in English and 42% failed in Mathematics. If 17% candidates failed in both English and Mathematics, what percentage of candidates passed in both the subjects?

a) 23%

b) 21%

c) 18%

d) 25%

Answer: (a)

Total number of candidates = 100%

set-theory-aptitude-mcq

Percentage of candidates passed in both the subjects

= {100 – (25 + 17 + 35)}% = 23%

Question : 6

Let A = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} and B = {7, 10, 14, 15}. What is the number of elements in (A–B) and (B–A) respectively ?

a) 2 and 2

b) 4 and 2

c) 2 and 4

d) 4 and 4

Answer: (b)

A = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}; B = {7, 10, 14, 15}

(A – B) = {8, 9, 11, 12} (B – A) = {14, 15}

n (A – B) = 4; n (B – A) = 2

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