type 2 increase or decrease in interest rate Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

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The following question based on simple interest topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : A man loses Rs.55.50 yearly when the annual rate of interest falls from 11.5% to 10%. His capital (in rupees) is

(a) 7400

(b) 3700

(c) 11100

(d) 8325

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Using Rule 1,

Let his capital be x.

According to the question,

${x × 11.5}/100 - {x × 10}/100$ = 55.50

or (11.5 - 10)x = 5550

or 1.5x = 5550

or $x = 5550/{1.5}$ = Rs.3700

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Read more increase or decrease in interest rate Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A sum of Rs.2,400 amounts to Rs.3,264 in 4 years at a certain rate of simple interest. If the rate of interest is increased by 1%, the same sum in the same time would amount to

a) Rs.3,312

b) Rs.3,288

c) Rs.3,360

d) Rs.3,340

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 1
Simple Interest (S.I.)= ${\text"Principal × Rate × Time"/100$ or
S.I. = ${\text"P × R × T"/100$
P = ${\text"S.I." × 100}/\text"R × T"$, R = ${\text"S.I." × 100}/\text"P × T"$, T = ${\text"S.I." × 100}/\text"P × R"$
A = P + S.I. or S.I. = A - P

S.I. = 3264 - 2400 = Rs.864

Rate = ${\text"S.I." × 100}/\text" Principal × Time"$

= ${864 × 100}/{2400 × 4}$ = 9% per annum

New rate = 10% per annum

S.I. = ${2400 × 10 × 4}/100$ = Rs.960

Amount = 2400 + 960 = Rs.3360

Question : 2

A sum of money was lent at simple interest at a certain rate for 3 years. Had it been lent at 2.5% per annum higher rate, it would have fetched Rs.540 more. The money lent was :

a) Rs.6472

b) Rs.6400

c) Rs.7200

d) Rs.6840

Answer: (c)

If the sum lent be Rs. x, then

${x × 2.5 × 3}/100 = 540$

$x = {540 × 100}/{2.5 × 3}$ = Rs.7200

Using Rule 13,

$P_1 = P, R_1 = R, T_1$ = 3

$P_2 = P, R_2 = R + 2.5%, T_2$ = 3

S.I. = Rs.540

540 = ${P × (R + 2.5%) × 3 - P × R × 3}/100$

54000 = 7.5P

P = $540000/75$

P = Rs.7200

Question : 3

The amount Rs.2,100 became Rs.2,352 in 2 years at simple interest. If the interest rate is decreased by 1%, what is the new interest ?

a) Rs.220

b) Rs.210

c) Rs.252

d) Rs.242

Answer: (b)

Using Rule 1,

S.I. = 2352 - 2100 = Rs.252

Rate = ${\text"S.I." × 100}/\text" Principal × Time"$

= ${252 × 100}/{2100 × 2}$ = 6% per annum

New rate = 5%

S.I. = ${252 × 5}/6$ = Rs.210

Question : 4

The rate of simple interest per annum of bank being decreased from 5% to 3$1/2$%, the annual income of a person from interest was less by Rs. 105. The sum deposited at the bank was

a) Rs.7,200

b) Rs.6,000

c) Rs.7,000

d) Rs.6,800

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 1,

Amount deposited in bank = Rs.x (let)

Difference of rates

= 5 - $7/2 = 3/2%$ per annum

S.I. = ${\text"Principal × Time × Rate"/100$

${x × 1 × 3}/{100 × 2}$ = 105

$x = {105 × 200}/3$ = Rs.7000

Question : 5

A sum of Rs.400 amounts to Rs.480 in 4 years. What will it amount to if the rate of interest is increased by 2%?

a) Rs.560

b) Rs.484

c) None of these

d) Rs.512

Answer: (d)

Using Rule 1
Simple Interest (S.I.)= ${\text"Principal × Rate × Time"/100$ or
S.I. = ${\text"P × R × T"/100$
P = ${\text"S.I." × 100}/\text"R × T"$, R = ${\text"S.I." × 100}/\text"P × T"$, T = ${\text"S.I." × 100}/\text"P × R"$
A = P + S.I. or S.I. = A - P

Interest = Rs.(480–400) = Rs.80

80 = ${400 × r × 4}/100$ ⇒ r = 5

Now, r = 7% (2% increase)

S.I. = ${400 × 7 × 4}/100$ = 112

Amount = Rs.(400+112) = Rs.512

Question : 6

A sum of Rs. 800 becomes Rs. 956 in 3 years at a certain rate of simple interest. If the rate of interest is increased by 4%, what amount will the same sum become in 3 years ?

a) RS. 1042

b) Rs. 1025

c) Rs. 1024

d) Rs. 1052

Answer: (d)

Using Rule 1,

S.I. = 956 - 800 = Rs. 156

Rate = ${\text"S.I." × 100}/\text" Principal × Time"$

= ${156 × 100}/{800 × 3}$ = 6.5%

New rate = (6.5 + 4)% = 10.5%

S.I. = ${\text"Principal × Time × Rate"/100$

= ${800 × 3 × 10.5}/100$ = Rs. 252

Amount = Rs.(800 + 252) = Rs.1052

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