model 1 Basic formula of LCM & HCF Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

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The following question based on LCM & HCF topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : The H.C.F. and L.C.M. of two numbers are 8 and 48 respectively. If one of the number is 24, then the other number is

(a) 36

(b) 48

(c) 16

(d) 24

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 1 :

1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,

First number × second number = HCF × LCM

⇒ 24 × second number = 8 × 48

∴ Second number =${8 × 48}/24$ = 16

Practice LCM & HCF (model 1 Basic formula of LCM & HCF) Online Quiz

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Read more finding lcm Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

LCM of two numbers is 225 and their HCF is 5. If one number is 25, the other number will be:

a) 25

b) 5

c) 225

d) 45

Answer: (d)

Using Rule 1 :

1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,

LCM × HCF = 1st Number× 2nd Number

⇒225 × 5 = 25 × x

∴ x = ${225 × 5}/25$ = 45

Question : 2

The H.C.F. and L.C.M. of two numbers are 44 and 264 respectively. If the first number is divided by 2, the quotient is 44. The other number is

a) 528

b) 147

c) 264

d) 132

Answer: (d)

Using Rule 1 :

1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,

First number = 2 × 44 = 88

∴ First number × Second number

= H.C.F. × L.C.M.

⇒ 88 × Second numebr

= 44 × 264

⇒ Second number = ${44 × 264}/88$ = 132

Question : 3

The H.C.F. of two numbers is 96 and their L.C.M. is 1296. If one of the number is 864, the other is

a) 135

b) 132

c) 144

d) 140

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 1 :

1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,

First number × Second number = HCF × LCM

⇒ 864 × Second number

= 96 × 1296 ⇒ Second number

${96 × 1296}/864$ = 144

Question : 4

The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 12 and 924 respectively. Then the number of such pairs is

a) 1

b) 0

c) 3

d) 2

Answer: (d)

Let the numbers be 12x and 12y where x and y are prime to each other.

∴ LCM = 12xy

∴ 12xy = 924

⇒ xy = 77

∴ Possible pairs = (1,77) and (7,11)

Question : 5

The product of two numbers is 1280 and their H.C.F. is 8. The L.C.M. of the number will be :

a) 150

b) 160

c) 140

d) 120

Answer: (b)

Using Rule 1 :

1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,

HCF × LCM = Product of two numbers

⇒ 8 × LCM = 1280

⇒ LCM = $1280/8$ =160

Question : 6

The product of two numbers is 216. If the HCF is 6, then their LCM is

a) 60

b) 72

c) 36

d) 48

Answer: (c)

Let the numbers be 6x and 6y where x and y are prime to each other.

∴ 6x × 6y = 216

⇒ xy = $216/{6 × 6}$ = 6

∴ LCM = 6xy = 6 × 6 = 36

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