model 3 find hcf of numbers Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 5 EXERCISES

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The following question based on LCM & HCF topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : Three tankers contain 403 litres, 434 litres, 465 litres of diesel respectively. Then the maximum capacity of a container that can measure the diesel of the three containers exact number of times is

(a) 84 litres

(b) 62 litres

(c) 31 litres

(d) 41 litres

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Greatest capacity of measuring vessel

= HCF of 403 litres, 434 litres and 465 litres

= 31 litres

Illustration :

HCF of 403 and 434

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Read more find hcf using formula Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A milkman has 75 litres milk in one can and 45 litres in another. The maximum capacity of container which can measure milk of either container exact number of times is :

a) 25 litres

b) 5 litres

c) 1 litre

d) 15 litres

Answer: (d)

Required maximum capacity of container

= HCF of 75 l and 45 l

Now, 75 = 5 × 5 × 3

45 = 5 × 3 × 3

∴ HCF = 15 litres

Question : 2

What is the greatest number which will divide 110 and 128 leaving a remainder 2 in each case ?

a) 38

b) 18

c) 8

d) 28

Answer: (b)

Using Rule 7,

(The largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r).)

Required number

= HCF of (110 – 2) and (128 – 2)

= HCF of 108 and 126 = 18

Question : 3

The greatest number that will divide 729 and 901 leaving remainders 9 and 5 respectively, is

a) 20

b) 16

c) 15

d) 19

Answer: (b)

Using Rule 7,

Required number

= HCF of (729 – 9)

= 720 and (901 – 5)

= 896

H.C.F = 16

Question : 4

What is the greatest number that will divide 307 and 330 leaving remainders 3 and 7 respectively ?

a) 23

b) 16

c) 19

d) 17

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 7,

(The largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r).)

The number will be HCF of

307 – 3 = 304 and 330 – 7 = 323.

∴ Required number = 19

Question : 5

The greatest number that divides 411, 684, 821 and leaves 3, 4 and 5 as remainders, respectively, is

a) 204

b) 146

c) 254

d) 136

Answer: (d)

Using Rule 7,

(The largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r). )

Required number

= HCF of 411 – 3 = 408; 684 – 4 = 680 and 821 – 5 = 816

HCF of 408 and 816 = 408

HCF of 408 and 680

∴ Required number = 136

Question : 6

Find the greatest number which will exactly divide 200 and 320.

a) 40

b) 20

c) 10

d) 16

Answer: (a)

Required number = HCF of 200 and 320 = 40

Illustration :

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