model 3 find hcf of numbers Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions
MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on LCM & HCF topic of quantitative aptitude
(a) 40
(b) 20
(c) 10
(d) 16
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Required number = HCF of 200 and 320 = 40
Illustration :
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Read more find hcf using formula Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The greatest number that divides 411, 684, 821 and leaves 3, 4 and 5 as remainders, respectively, is
a) 204
b) 146
c) 254
d) 136
Answer »Answer: (d)
Using Rule 7,
(The largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r). )
Required number
= HCF of 411 – 3 = 408; 684 – 4 = 680 and 821 – 5 = 816
HCF of 408 and 816 = 408
HCF of 408 and 680
∴ Required number = 136
Question : 2
What is the greatest number that will divide 307 and 330 leaving remainders 3 and 7 respectively ?
a) 23
b) 16
c) 19
d) 17
Answer »Answer: (c)
Using Rule 7,
(The largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r).)
The number will be HCF of
307 – 3 = 304 and 330 – 7 = 323.
∴ Required number = 19
Question : 3
Three tankers contain 403 litres, 434 litres, 465 litres of diesel respectively. Then the maximum capacity of a container that can measure the diesel of the three containers exact number of times is
a) 84 litres
b) 62 litres
c) 31 litres
d) 41 litres
Answer »Answer: (c)
Greatest capacity of measuring vessel
= HCF of 403 litres, 434 litres and 465 litres
= 31 litres
Illustration :
HCF of 403 and 434
Question : 4
Three sets of English, Mathematics and Science books containing 336, 240, 96 books respectively have to be stacked in such a way that all the books are stored subject-wise and the height of each stack is the same. Total number of stacks will be
a) 48
b) 21
c) 14
d) 22
Answer »Answer: (c)
Number of books in each stack
= HCF of 336, 240, 96 = 48
∴ Total number of stacks
=$336/48 + 240/ 48 + 96/48$
=7 + 5 + 2 = 14
Question : 5
The greatest number, which when divide 989 and 1327 leave remainders 5 and 7 respectively, is :
a) 32
b) 16
c) 8
d) 24
Answer »Answer: (d)
Using Rule 7,
(The largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r). )
Required number
= HCF of (989 – 5) and (1327 – 7)
= HCF of 984 and 1320 = 24
∴ HCF = 24
Question : 6
Find the greatest number that will divide 390, 495 and 300 without leaving a remainder.
a) 35
b) 15
c) 5
d) 25
Answer »Answer: (b)
Required number = HCF of 390, 495 and 300 = 15
Illustration :
HCF of 15 and 300 = 15
LCM & HCF Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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model 1 Basic formula of LCM & HCF
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 2 find lcm of numbers
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 3 find hcf of numbers
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 4 addition, subtraction, multiplication and division with lcm & hcf
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 5 lcm & hcf vs ratios
Defination & Shortcuts …
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