Problem Solving section 1 MCQ Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 4 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on Problem Solving topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Consider that :
  1. 1. A is taller than B.
  2. C is taller than A.
  3. D is taller than C.
  4. E is the tallest of all.
If they are made to sit in the above order of their height, who will occupy the mid position ?

(a) B

(b) C

(c) A

(d) D

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Sequence according to height.

problem-solving-verbal-reasoning

Therefore, 'C' occupy the mid position.

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Read more question and answers set 1 Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Out of a total of 120 musicians in a club, 5% can play all the three instruments, guitar, violin and flute. It so happens that the number of musicians who can play any two and only two of the above instruments is 30. The number of musicians who can play the guitar alone is 40. What is the total number of those who can play violin alone or flute alone ?

a) 44

b) 38

c) 45

d) 30

Answer: (a)

problem-solving-verbal-reasoning

a + b + c + d + e + f + g = 120

g = ${5 × 120}/{100}$ = 6

g = 6 ..(1)

c + b + e = 30 ...(2)

a = 40 ...(3)

So, a + b + c + e + d + f + g = 120 ...(4)

From (1), (2), (3) & (4)

40 + 30 + d + f + 6 = 120

d + f = 120 – 76

d + f = 44

Question : 2

Examine the following statements :

  1. George attends Music classes on Monday.
  2. He attends Mathematics classes on Wednesday.
  3. His Literature classes are not on Friday.
  4. He attends History classes on the day following the day of his Mathematics
  5. On Tuesday, he attends this Sports classes.
If he attends just one subject in a day and his Sunday is free, then he is also free on

a) Thursday

b) Saturday

c) Monday

d) Friday

Answer: (d)

Schedule of classes

SubjectDay
MusicMonday
MathsWednesday
HistoryThursday
SportsTuesday
LiteratureSaturday

Hence Friday is free.

Question : 3

In a group of six women there are four dancers, four vocal musicians, one actress and three violinists. Girija and Vanaja are among the violinists while Jalaja and Shailaja do not know how to play on the violin. Shailaja and Tanuja are among the dancers. Jalaja, Vanaja, Shailaja and Tanuja are all vocal musicians and two of them are also violinists. If Pooja is an actress, who among the following is certainly a dancer and a violinist ?

a) Pooja

b) Shailaja

c) Jalaja

d) Tanuja

Answer: (d)

 Profession
WomenDancersMusiciansActressViolinists
Girija   
Vanaja  
Jalaja  ×
Shailaja ×
Tanuja 
Pooja   

Question : 4

Six books are labelled A, B, C, D, E and F and are placed side by side. Books B, C, E and F have green covers while others have yellow covers. Books A, B and D are new while the rest are old volumes. Books A, B and C are law reports while the rest are medical extracts. Which two books are old medical extracts and have green covers ?

a) E and F

b) C and E

c) B and C

d) C and F

Answer: (a)

BooksCoversVolumeLaw/Medical
AYellowNewLaw
BGreenNewLaw
CGreenOldLaw
DYellowNewMedical
EGreenOldMedical
FGreenOldMedical

Therefore, E and F are old medical extracts and have green covers.

Question : 5

There are seven persons up on a ladder, A, B, C, D, E, F and G (not in that order). A is further up than E but is lower than C. B is in the middle. G is between A and B. E is between B and F. If F is between E and D, the person on the bottom step of the ladder will be

a) F

b) D

c) B

d) E

Answer: (b)

problem-solving-verbal-reasoning

D is at the bottom step of the ladder.

Question : 6

Four children are sitting in a row. A is occupying the seat next to B but not next to C. If C is not sitting next to D, who is/are occupying seat/seats adjacent to D ?

a) A

b) B and A

c) B

d) Impossible to tell

Answer: (a)

problem-solving-verbal-reasoning

Hence, A occupy seats adjacent to D.

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