SBI PO 2019 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT previous year question answers - 1 EXERCISES
Directions:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.
Renewable Energy (RE) is the future. With that said, one can argue that the future has arrived, in parts at least. Worldwide acceptance towards green energy is giving the sustainable energy sector more market share every year. The growth is consistent, with each year out-performing the previous, leading renewable energy to account for 1/3rd of global energy capacity.
It's fair to state that the growth trajectory is incredible, and considering that it took only a little more than a just decade to reach this position, we could call it _____________. However, the most important question is, is this satisfactory? The goal of green energy transition is to solve growing energy scarcity and reduce dependency on fossil fuels in order to move towards a fully sustainable energy landscape. Therefore, to identify success, we need to compare renewable energy growth with the current scenario.
According to WHO's estimates, currently, more than 7 million people die every year from pollution, up from 4.2 million in 2016. Fossil fuel consumption has increased globally from 94,462/twh in 2000 to 1,33,853/twh now. The rise in population (currently 7.7 billion) indicates a steady growth in energy demand worldwide. In comparison, the fact that renewable energy took a decade to become 1/3 of energy capacity is not the ideal pace, considering we might not have two more decades to wait for RE to catch up.
The following question based on SBI PO topic of previous year question answers
- The use of fossil fuels to satisfy energy needs continues to be a popular choice.
- The issue of energy scarcity is being addressed by the use of RE in a more appropriate manner.
- Government and private organisations are working together to develop technology which operates on RE.
(a) Only I
(b) Only III
(c) Only II
(d) Both I and II
e) Both II and III
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Only statement (I) supports the author’s claim that the rate of growth in Renewable Energy is not satisfactory. It mentions that fossil fuels are still a popular choice. This means alternative energy options are not available, thus supporting the author’s claim.
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Question : 1
Which of the following is NOT true with respect to the context of the passage?
- Deaths due to increased pollution level have escalated in the past few years.
- Though the rate of growth in RE is less than required, it has been consistent.
- More market share allotment to green energy has given RE a worldwide acceptance.
a) Only II
b) Only III
c) Only I
d) Both I and II
e) Both II and III
Answer »Answer: (b)
It is mentioned in the passage, “Worldwide acceptance towards green energy is giving the sustainable energy sector more market share every year”. Statement III mentions the opposite and thus is incorrect in context of the given passage
Question : 2
Which of the following is/are the goal (s) of the green energy transition?
a) Solve the growing energy scarcity.
b) . Reduce dependency on fossil fuels.
c) Reduce the death rate due to increased pollution levels.
d) To steady the growth in energy demand.
e) Both a and b
Answer »Answer: (e)
It has been mentioned in the passage that “The goal of green energy transition is to solve growing energy scarcity and reduce dependency on fossil fuels in order to move towards a fully sustainable energy landscape”. The two points have been mentioned in a and b. So, the correct option is e.
Question : 3
Which of the following can be inferred from the statement “one can argue that the future has arrived, in parts at least”?
a) The growth trajectory in the field of renewable energy is incredible.
b) The dependency on fossil fuels has significantly reduced.
c) The sustainable energy sector has identified RE to be an ideal component.
d) The pace at which RE is developing is consistent but not ideal.
e) None of the above.
Answer »Answer: (d)
The statement “one can argue that the future has arrived, in parts at least” implies that Renewable Energy has made it presence felt, but it is not as much as it is required to be. The same idea has been mentioned in option d, which is the correct answer.
Question : 4
Which of the following words can most appropriately fill in the blank, as given in the passage, grammatically and contextually? It’s fair to state that the growth trajectory is incredible, and considering that it took only a little more than a just decade to reach this position, we could call it _____________.
a) Phenomenal
b) Affordable
c) Inadequate
d) Affective
e) Dismal
Answer »Answer: (a)
The statement mentions that 'the growth trajectory is incredible' and that happened during a very short span of time. Overall, the growth and achievement can be considered 'remarkable or exceptional'. The most appropriate among the given options is 'phenomenal'. So, the correct answer is option a.
Question : 5
Which of the following is similar in meaning to 'Account for'?
a) To form a particular part of something
b) To consider or regard
c) Take an opportunity
d) Doing anything risky
e) Take control of
Answer »Answer: (a)
In the context of the passage, 'Account for' implies that of the total global energy capacity, the part contributed by renewable energy is one-third. So, the correct answer is option a.
Question : 6
Which of the following words is most similar to the word ‘fair’ with reference to the context of the passage?
a) Excellent
b) Reasonable
c) Coloured
d) Diligent
e) Prejudiced
Answer »Answer: (b)
In the context of the passage, stating that the growth trajectory is incredible is just or appropriate in the given circumstances, considering that it took only a little more than a just decade to reach this position. The appropriate word among the given options is 'reasonable'. So, the correct answer is option b.
Diligent: having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties. Prejudiced: having or showing a dislike or distrust that is derived from prejudice; bigoted.
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