RBI assistant prelims (14 feb) 2020 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on RBI assistant topic of previous year question answers

Questions : Abhinav bought 55 books for Rs. 1,020 from one shop and 60 books for Rs. 1,280 from another shop. What is the average price he paid per book?

(a) 18.20

(b) 20

(c) 18

(d) 20.20

e) 24

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Required average ;

$= \text"1020 + 1280"/\text"55 + 60"$

$= 2300/115 = 20$

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Question : 1

Five years ago, Amu’s age is equal to Xia’s age 4 years hence. Zara’ present age is 6 years more than Xia’s then find by how many years Amu is younger/older than Zara?

a) 3 year younger

b) 6 year younger

c) 6 year older

d) 3 year older

e) 4 year older

Answer: (d)

Directions:

What should come in place of the question mark '?' in the following number series?

[RBI (Assistant) Prelims 2020]

Question : 2

12, 3, 1.5, 1.5, ?, 12

a) 6

b) 3

c) 9

d) 2

e) 5

Answer: (b)

The pattern of the series is
12 ÷ 4 = 3
3 ÷ 2 = 1.5
1.5 ÷ 1 = 1.5
1.5 ÷ 1/2 = 3
3 ÷ 1/4 = 12

Question : 3

150, 153, 158, ?, 176, 189

a) 163

b) 165

c) 161

d) 167

e) 171

Answer: (b)

The pattern of the series is
150 + 3 = 153
153 + 5 = 158
158 + 7 = 165
165 + 11 = 176
176 + 13 = 189

Question : 4

Speed of boat is 7.5 times of the speed of the stream. The difference between the downstream and upstream speed is 4 km/hr, then how much distance in upstream will boat cover in 1 hour?

a) 12 km

b) 17 km

c) 21 km

d) 15 km

e) 13 km

Answer: (e)

Let the speed of the stream = x km/hr, then

Speed of boat = 7.5x km/hr

According to question

(7.5x + x) – (7.5x – x) = 4

⇒ 2x = 4

⇒ x = 2

Hence, the required distance = (7.5x – x) × 1 = 6.5 × 2 = 13 km

Question : 5

There is a 120 litres mixture of milk and water in a jar. The ratio of milk and water in the jar is 5 : 3. If x litres of mixture is taken out, then the difference between milk and water in the jar is 24 litres, then find the value of x.

a) 16

b) 24

c) 18

d) 8

e) 12

Answer: (b)

In total (5 + 3) = 8 litres mixture, the difference of milk and water = 5 – 3 = 2 litres

In total (120 – x) litres mixture, the difference of milk and water = × (120 – x) = 24 litres

⇒ (120 – x) = 4 × 24

⇒ x = 120 – 96 = 24

Question : 6

If the marked price of an article is 60% above the cost price. The article is sold at 25% discount. If the profit obtained is Rs. 40 then find the marked price of the article.

a) Rs. 320

b) Rs. 240

c) Rs. 200

d) Rs. 300

e) Rs. 360

Answer: (a)

Let the cost price = 100x, them

Marked price = 160x and Selling price = 160x – 25% of 160x = 160x – 40x = 120x

According to question

120x – 100x ≡ Rs. 40

20x ≡ Rs. 40

Hence, the marked price = 160x ≡ 20x × 8 = Rs. 40 × 8 = Rs. 320

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RBI assistant prelims (14 feb) 2020

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