IBPS PO Prelims 3 oct 2020 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on IBPS PO topic of previous year question answers

Questions : A shopkeeper bought 80 pens is Rs. 400. He sold 40 pens at 60% profit and sold the remaining pens at a 20% profit. If he had sold all the pens at a 15% profit, how much less profit would he have made?

(a) Rs. 65

(b) Rs. 80

(c) Rs. 100

(d) Rs. 120

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Cost of per pen= $400/80$

= 5 Rs/pen

Prot on 40 pens(at 60% prot)

= 5×40×60%= 120 Rs

Profit on remaining pens(at 20% profit)

= 5×40×20%= 40 Rs

Total profit on All the pens(at 15% profit)

= 5×80×15%=60

Required difference= (120+40)-60

=100 Rs.

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Read more ibps po prelims 3 oct 2020 Based Previous Year Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The present age of B will be half of A's age 4 years hence and double of A's age 5 years ago, then what is the present age of B?

a) 6 years

b) 4 years

c) 8 years

d) 12 years

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

Let the present ages of A and B be a years and b years, then

According to question

b = $\text"(a+4)"/2$ = 2(a – 5)

⇒ (a + 4) = 4(a – 5)

⇒ (4a – a) = 4 × 5 + 4 = 24

⇒ 3a = 24

⇒ a = 8

Hence, the present age of B = b = 2(a – 5) = 2(8 – 5)

= 6 years.

Question : 2

A started a business with a certain capital. After 3 months A left the business and B joins the business and remains in business. If the ratio of the profitt at the end of the year is 5 : 6 and the initial investment of A is Rs. 6000, then the investment of B is

a) Rs. 1800

b) Rs. 2400

c) Rs. 3600

d) Rs. 4800

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

Let investment of B = Rs. x, then

According to question

(6000 × 3) : {x × (12 – 3)} = 5 : 6

⇒ 2000 : x = 5 : 6

⇒ x = 2400

Directions:

Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

25% of the boys and 60% of the girls from a college participated in an event. Total number of girls in the college is equal to the number of boys, who do not participate in the event.

[IBPS PO Prelims 2020]

Question : 3

The number of girls, who participated in the event is what percent more than the number of boys, who participated in the event?

a) 30%

b) 35%

c) 50%

d) 80%

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

According to the question,

(100-25)% of Boys = Total number of girls

⇒ 75% of B= G

⇒ Boys : Girls = 4 : 3

Let number of Boys & girls respectively 4x , 3x

Required% = $\text"(60% of 3x - 25% of 4x)"/\text"25% of  4x" × 100$ = 80

Directions:

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

In the table, percentage of shirts (formal and casual) sold out of the total number of shirts sold in the week and number of casual shirts sold data related to the number of shirts sold on ve week days – Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday are given.

Total number of shirts sold in the week = x

Day Percentage of total shirts sold Number of casual shirts sold
Monday 14% 32
Tuesday 16% 24
Wednesday 12% 28
Thursday 22% 56
Friday 18% 20

Note: Total number of shirts sold on Saturday and Sunday together = 72

[IBPS PO Prelims 2020]

Question : 4

A number of casual shirts sold on Thursday is what per cent more than the number of formal shirts sold on Tuesday?

a) 20%

b) 50%

c) 40%

d) 37.5%

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

Total number of shirts sold on weekdays

= (14 + 16 + 12 + 22 + 18)% of x

= 82% of x

Total number of shirts sold on weekends

= (100 – 82)% of x

= 18% of x

According to the question

18% of x = 72

⇒ x = 400

Number of formal shirts sold = Total number of shirts sold – Number of casual shirts sold

Day Percentage of total shirts sold Total number of casual shirts sold Number of formal shirts sold
Monday 14% 32 24
Tuesday 16% 24 40
Wednesday 12% 28 20
Thursday 22% 56 32
Friday 18% 20 52

Required percentage = $\text"56-40"/40 × 100$ = 40%

Question : 5

40% of casual shirts sold and 25% of formal shirts sold on Friday of brand X, then the number of shirts sold of brands other than X on Friday is

a) 21

b) 31

c) 41

d) 51

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

Total number of shirts sold on weekdays

= (14 + 16 + 12 + 22 + 18)% of x

= 82% of x

Total number of shirts sold on weekends

= (100 – 82)% of x

= 18% of x

According to the question

18% of x = 72

⇒ x = 400

Number of formal shirts sold = Total number of shirts sold – Number of casual shirts sold

Day Percentage of total shirts sold Total number of casual shirts sold Number of formal shirts sold
Monday 14% 32 24
Tuesday 16% 24 40
Wednesday 12% 28 20
Thursday 22% 56 32
Friday 18% 20 52

The number of shirts sold of brand X on Friday

= 40% of 20 + 25% of 52

= 8 + 13 = 21

Hence, the required number of shirts sold

= (20 + 52) – 21

= 72 – 21 = 51.

Question : 6

What is the ratio of the number of casual shirts sold on Monday and Wednesday together and a number of formal shirts sold on Tuesday and Thursday together?

a) 4 : 3

b) 3 : 4

c) 5 : 3

d) 6 : 5

e) None of these

 Answer: (e)

Total number of shirts sold on weekdays

= (14 + 16 + 12 + 22 + 18)% of x

= 82% of x

Total number of shirts sold on weekends

= (100 – 82)% of x

= 18% of x

According to the question

18% of x = 72

⇒ x = 400

Number of formal shirts sold = Total number of shirts sold – Number of casual shirts sold

Day Percentage of total shirts sold Total number of casual shirts sold Number of formal shirts sold
Monday 14% 32 24
Tuesday 16% 24 40
Wednesday 12% 28 20
Thursday 22% 56 32
Friday 18% 20 52

The number of casual shirts sold on Monday and Wednesday together

= 32 + 28 = 60

The number of formal shirts sold on Tuesday and Thursday together

= 40 + 32 = 72

Hence, the required ratio = 60 : 72

= 5 : 6

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IBPS PO Prelims 3 oct 2020

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