IBPS PO Prelims 3 oct 2020 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT previous year question answers - 1 EXERCISES

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Directions:

In the given question, a word has been printed in bold. Below the sentence, alternatives to the emboldened word have been given as (A), (B), (C) and (D), which may help improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative out of the given ve options. In case the given sentence is correct as it is, your answer will be option (E), i.e., "No replacement required".

[IBPS (PO) Prelims 2020]

The following question based on IBPS PO topic of previous year question answers

Questions : The modern publishing industry is dominated by a small number of large companies that have abandoned on more or less the same business model for decades

(a) Frowned

(b) Relied

(c) Caught

(d) Influenced

e) No replacement required

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Among the given options, the only verb that can be followed by the preposition ‘on’ is ‘relied’.

So, the correct answer is B.

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Read more ibps po prelims 3 oct 2020 Based Previous Year Questions and Answers

Question : 1

E-learning has a considerable talent to improve the quality and effectiveness of traditional education.

a) Potential

b) Future

c) Impact

d) Degree

e) No replacement required

Answer: (a)

The only word which can contextually t in the given sentence is ‘potential’.

So, the correct answer is A.

Directions:

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the these.

If you're concerned that automation and articial intelligence are going to disrupt the economy over the next decade, join the club. But while policymakers and academics agree there'll be signicant disruption, they differ about its impact. On one hand techno pessimists argue that new forms of automation will displace most jobs without creating new ones In other words most of us will the job losses and generate many new human tasks that complement AI. Researchers have been studying jobs that involve digital skills for years to try to understand their merit. But what does it really mean for a job or skill to be "digital"?

In earlier research, all it meant was that a worker used a computer. Since nearly all workers use a PC today, we need a more refined denition of digital skills that takes into account how much a job depends on doing things like programming, crunching data in Excel spreadsheets and even using a smartphone.

In a particular research, a new way was created to measure digital or information technology skills in the labour market based on how frequently they're used in an occupation. For example, how much time does a nancial adviser spend analyzing data or an event planner use a computer? It was found that workers in occupations that rank higher in IT industry earn more than demographically similar peers in other occupations – and that this earnings gap has been growing. Not only that, but it was also found something interesting on the impact of a college degree on the lifetime earnings of a person in IT industry. Historically, workers with a college degree have earned a lot more than peers without one. Even the level of the college makes a difference. Recent research has shown that this so-called college premium has been attening. The main cause, according to the analysis, is that the college premium for occupations requiring fewer digital skills has been declining, while it has been rising for those we identied as digital jobs such as software developers, programmers and aerospace engineering. At least some of the attening in the college premium is due to the increasing number of bachelor's degrees that convey few skills that are valued in the marketplace.

Another research compares the measures of job quality – such as a sense of purpose, enjoyability and career advancement – with income, occupations and a range of demographic characteristics. It found that jobs that require greater interaction with technology tended to score higher in quality, particularly in terms of measures like career advancement.

The fact that these jobs not only pay more but also provide greater levels of employee satisfaction and engagement paints a more optimistic picture about the future of work. And that gives hope, particularly since the digital economy is growing at a pace nearly four times faster than the broader economy.

The key is making tomorrow's jobs "robot-proof" by designing them in a way that takes advantage of the digital skills described above. And universities must play a big role in this by identifying what a good job looks like and ensuring future generations learn the necessary skills.

[IBPS (PO) Prelims 2020]

Question : 2

According to the passage, why are some people concerned with the ongoing transformation of the economy brought by the use of automation and AI?

a) In the labour market, opportunities for acquiring skills for handling automated machines are scant

b) More automation will mean lesser requirement of manual labour and thus will result in loss of jobs.

c) People do not nd it enjoyable to expand their knowledge base and avoid embracing new technology.

d) It is not possible for automated machines to do all the jobs currently being done by manual labour.

e) Products produced by automated machines driven by AI are cheaper and more in demand.

Answer: (b)

It is mentioned in the passage that “If you’re concerned that automation and artificial intelligence are going to disrupt the economy over the next decade, join the club…On one hand, techno-pessimists argue that new forms of automation will displace most jobs without creating new ones.”

So, the correct option is B.

Question : 3

  • Which of the following statement (s) can be inferred about holding a higher rank in IT intensity?

  1. Degrees from better colleges offering skillsets hold value in the marketplace.
  2. The demographic background has either no or not much influence on the rank a person holds.
  3. A person at a higher rank has a greater sense of purpose and enjoys his role more than someone at a lower rank

a) Only I

b) Only III

c) Both II & III

d) Both I & II

e) All of the abov

Answer: (d)

It can be inferred from the passage,

“It was found that workers in occupations that rank higher in IT industry earn more than demographically similar peers in other occupations – and that this earnings gap has been growing. Not only that, but it was also found something interesting on the impact of a college degree on the lifetime earnings of a person in the IT industry.

Historically, workers with a college degree have earned a lot more than peers without one. Even the level of the college makes a difference.”

So, the correct answer is D.

Question : 4

The wedding received extensive welcoming in the newspapers

a) Accounts

b) Critic

c) Coverage

d) Hunt

e) No replacement required

Answer: (c)

It is given in the sentence, it is mentioned that the wedding received something extensively in the newspapers. As per the context, only ‘coverage’ meaning ‘the treatment of an issue by the media’ is an appropriate word.

So, the correct answer is C.

Question : 5

After an deliberate period of inactivity, Vesuvius erupted with devastating force in AD 79.

a) Enlarged

b) Essential

c) Amplied

d) Extended

e) No replacement required

Answer: (d)

There was a “period of inactivity” after which the volcano erupted. Since, it is not a human being, the word ‘deliberate’ is inappropriate. Only ‘extended’ meaning ‘lasting longer than is usual or expected; prolonged’ ts the context.

So, the correct answer is D.

Directions:

In the given statement some words have been highlighted. These words may not be at the correct place making the sentence grammatically and contextually incorrect.

Choose the option which represents the correct sequence of words, which will make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. If the sentence is correct as it is choose 'E' i.e. 'No rearrangement required' as your answer.

[IBPS (PO) Prelims 2020]

Question : 6

The minister resources (A) an needed (B) to arrange a better application (C).

a) ACB

b) CAB

c) BCA

d) CBA

e) No arrangement required.

Answer: (c)

The correct order is BCA and the statement is:

The minister needed an application to arrange better resources.

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IBPS PO Prelims 3 oct 2020

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