mensuration area volumes Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc chsl tier 1 2023
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Mensuration: Area & Volumes
The radius and slant height of a right circular cone are 5 cm and 13 cm respectively. What is the volume of the cone?
Answer: (b)
r = 5 cm l = 13 cm
h = $√{l^2 - r^2} = √{13^2 - 5^2} = √{144}$ = 12
Hence, volume of cone = $1/3 × π × 4^2 × h$
= $1/3 × π × (5)^2 × 12 = 100 π$
ABC is a triangle and the perpendicular drawn from A meets BC in D. If $AD^2$ = BC.DC, then Which one of the following is correct?
Answer: (d)
Here, $AD^2$ = BD.DC
⇒ ${AD}/{BD} = {DC}/{AD}$
Hence, ΔABC must be right angled triangle.
So, $BC^2 = AB^2 + AC^2$
In the figure given above, O is the centre of the circle. The line UTV is a tangent to the circle at T, ∠VTR = 52° and ΔPTR is an isosceles triangle such that TP = TR. What is ∠x + ∠y + ∠z equal to?
Answer: (a)
x = ∠VTR = 52°
x + z = 180°
(since, PTMR is a cyclic quadrilateral)
⇒ 52° + z = 180°
⇒ z = 128°
In ΔPTR, PT = TR
(given)
x = ∠1 = 52°
∠PTU = ∠1 = 52° ⇒ ∠QTU = y + 52°
⇒ 90° = y + 52° ⇒ y = 38°
∴ x + y + z = 52° + 38° + 128° = 218°
If the ratio of the radius of the base of a right circular cone to its slant height is 1 : 3, what is the ratio of the total surface area to the curved surface area?
Answer: (d)
Let radius of cone be x and slant height of cone be 3x
Total surface area of cone = πr(r + l)
= π × x (x + 3x) = $4x^2$π
Curved surface area of cone = πrl = π × x × 3x = $3x^2$π
Required ratio = $4x^2π : 3x^2$π = 4 : 3
Consider the following statements
- The perpendicular bisector of a chord of a circle does not pass through the centre of the circle.
- The angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.
Answer: (c)
The perpendicular bisector of the chord of a circle always pass through the centre. So, Statement I is wrong
The angle in a semi-circle is a right angle. So, Statement II is correct.
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