number system Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc cgl tier 2

ssc cgl tier 2 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs

Number System

Percentage

Averages

Question :11

If $(56)^2$ is added to the square of a number, the answer so obtained is 4985. What is the number?

Answer: (b)

Let the number be x.

∵ $x^2 + (56)^2 = 4985$

$x^2$ = 4985 – 3136 = 1849

∴ $x = √{1849}$ = 43

Question :12

$7^10 – 5^10$ is divisible by

Answer: (d)

The dividend is in the form $a^n – b^n$

Here n is even

⇒ $7^10 – 5^10$ is divisible by both (7 + 5) and (7 – 5)

⇒ $7^10 – 5^10$ is divisible by 12 and 2

Hence, it is divisible by 12 and 2.

No options matching with the given answer.

Question :13

Two different prime numbers X and Y, both are greater than 2, then which of the following must be true ?

Answer: (b)

Two prime numbers greater than 2 must be odd.

Sum of two odd numbers must always be even, thus,

X + Y = 87 is not possible.

Question :14

Seema’s present age is four times her son’s present age and four-seventh of her father’s present age. The average of the present ages of all three of them is 32 years. What is the difference between the Seema’s son’s present age and Seema’s father’s present age ?

Answer: (a)

Let Seema's present age be x yeaRs.

Then, Seema's son's present age = $x/4$ years

Seema's father's present age = ${7x}/4$ years.

Then, $x + x/4 + {7x}/4 = 32 × 3$

12x = 96 × 4

$x = {96 × 4}/12 = 32$

∴Required difference = ${7 × 32}/4 - 32/4$

= 56 – 8 = 48 years

Question :15

The sum of all odd numbers between 200 and 300 is :

Answer: (a)

Sum of 'n odd natural numbers = $n^2$

Sum of odd numbers between 200 + 300

= (1 + 3 + ... + 299) – (1 + 3 + ... 199)

= $(299)^2 – (199)^2$

= (299 + 199) (299 – 199)

= 49800

ssc cgl tier 2 IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWERS
Number System ssc cgl tier 2 question answer with explanation PDF

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