time and work Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for rbi grade b prelims 2024
rbi grade b prelims 2024 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs
Number System
Ratio & Proportion
Time & Work
Data Sufficiency
If 5 tractors can plough 5 hectares of land in 5 days, then what is the number of tractors required to plough 100 hectares in 50 days?
Answer: (a)
$M_1$ = 5 | $D_1$ = 5 | $W_1$ = 5 |
$M_2$ = x | $D_2$ = 50 | $W_2$ = 100 |
${M_1 D_1}/{M_2 D_2} = {W_1}/{W_2}$
⇒${5 × 5}/{x × 50} = 5/{100}$⇒x = 10
Hence, required number of tractors is 10.
Pipe A can fill a tank in 3 h but there is a leakage also, due to which it takes 3.5 h for the tank to be filled. How much time will the leakage take in emptying the tank, if the tank is filled initially?
Answer: (b)
Time taken by pipe A = 3h
Due to leakage, time taken = 3.5 = ${35}/{10} = (- 7/2)$
Here LCM of 3 and $7/2$ is 21
Here 21 is full capacity of tank
then due to leakage in 1 h tank filled by A = (7–6)
= 1l.
leakage takes 21 h
There are 20 poles with a constant distance between each pole. A car takes 24 seconds to reach the 12th pole . How much time will it take to reach the last pole ?
Answer: (d)
Let the distance between each pole be x m.
Then, the distance up to 12th pole = 11 x m
Speed = ${11x}/{24}$ m/s
Time taken to covers the total distance of 19x
=${19x × 24}/{11x}$ = 41.45s
A can do a piece of work in 'x' days and B can do the same work 3x days, To finish the work together they take 12 days. What is the value of 'x'
Answer: (d)
1 day work of A = $1/x$
1 day work of B = $1/{3x}$
Both A and B days work = $1/x + 1/{3x} = 4/{3x}$
Work of both A and B = $1/{12}$
⇒$4/{3x} = 1/{12}$⇒3x = 48
∴ x = 16
If the cost of x metres of wire is d rupees, then what is the cost of y metres of wire at the same rate?
Answer: (d)
Cost of x metres = Rs. d Cost of 1 metre = Rs. $(d/x)$
Cost of y metres = Rs.$(d/x × y) = Rs.({yd}/x).$
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