idioms and phrases Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps so prelims 2023
ibps so prelims 2023 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs
Cloze Test
Idioms & Phrases
Reading Comprehension Test
Sentence Improvement
Spotting Errors
Directions:
Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence, three possible situations for the underlined part are given. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a "No improvement" response will be signified by the letter (d).
Unless you do not work hard, you won’t succeed in life.
Answer: (a)
Unless means if not and it cannot follow a negative statement (double negative) . Hence, do not work hard should be replaced with work hard. Thus option (c) is the answer.
The new headmaster affected many changes in the school.
Answer: (a)
When a change is brought into existence, it is effected. Affect is related to cause whereas inject means to infuse internally. Inflict is generally used with pain or pleasure. Thus here the word effect suits aptly to the situation.
Everybody who finished writing can go home.
Answer: (b)
Here, though everybody is plural the word 'who' is singular and the verb 'has' must be in consistency with 'who'. Also, the sentence is describing an ongoing act, thus tense should be present. These rules out 'have' and 'had' respectively. Hence, 'has finished' is most appropriate, option (c) .
She must try at making him understand.
Answer: (a)
Try should be followed by 'to make….'. Also, make him to understand is wrong usage for the unnecessary use of to twice. Hence, option (b) .
She told the children not to stop the work.
Answer: (d)
The sentence as given in the question is grammatically correct and requires no improvement. 'not to stop' is a command that fits perfectly in the context of the sentence both tense wise and structure wise. Hence, option (d) .
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