indian constitutional development quiz set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on making of indian constitution & its development topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Constitution of India was enacted on 26 November 1949 by the

(a) British Parliament

(b) President of India

(c) Constituent Assembly

(d) Parliament of India

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Constitution of India enacted on 26th November 1949 by President of India and came into force on 26th January 1950.

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements. The Indian Constitution is :

  1. Unwritten Constitution.
  2. Written Constitution.
  3. Largely based on Government of India Act, 1935.

a) 2 and 1 are correct

b) 2 and 3 are correct

c) 1 and 3 are correct

d) 1 and 2 are correct

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements about the judicial system introduced by the British in India:

  1. It judicially unified India.
  2. The British established a new system of law through the process of enactment and relevant interpretation of customary laws.
  3. In general the British tended to avoid the customary laws of India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (c)

In general the British observed customary laws of India.

Question : 3

The office of Governor General of India was created by:

a) Government of India Act, 1935

b) Charter Act, 1833

c) Government of India Act, 1858

d) Charter Act, 1813

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

“Persons may change but rules should not change” is the principle of

a) Constitutional Government

b) Republic

c) Absolute Monarchy

d) Unwritten Constitution

Answer: (a)

Constitutional government is defined by the existence of a constitution—which may be a legal instrument or merely a set of fixed norms or principles generally accepted as the fundamental law of the polity—that effectively controls the exercise of political power.

Persons do not call the shots or frame rules in such governments. Everything that is to be governed is dictated by a set of rules enshrined in the constitution.

Question : 5

From the Constitution of which country the provision of Federation was borrowed while framing the Constitution of India ?

a) UK

b) Switzerland

c) USA

d) Canada

Answer: (d)

Though the basic features of Indian Constitution are based on the Government of India Act, 1935, it has many features which were borrowed from many foreign constitutions. It was from the Canadian Constitution that India borrowed a quasi-federal form of government (a federal system with a strong central government) and the idea of Residual Powers.

Question : 6

‘The Draft Constitution as framed only provides machinery for the government of the country. It is not a contrivance to install any particular party in power as has been done in some countries. Who should be in power is left to be determined by the people, as it must be if the system is to satisfy the test of democracy’.

  • The above passage from Constituent Assembly debates is attributed to

a) Acharya J B Kriplani

b) Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad

c) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

d) Dr BR Ambedkar

Answer: (d)

On 29 August 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed with Dr B. R. Ambedkar as the Chairman along with six other members assisted by a constitutional advisor.

These members were

  • Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant,
  • K M Munshi,
  • Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer,
  • N Gopala swami Ayengar,
  • B L Mitter and
  • Md. Saadullah.

A Draft Constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the Assembly on 4 November 1947. This is Ambedkar’s second argument rested on the legitimacy of the democratic system.

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