indian constitutional development quiz set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on making of indian constitution & its development topic of indian polity mcq
(a) B.R. Ambedkar
(b) B.N. Rao
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
B. R. Ambedkar was the chief architect of the Indian Consti-tution. Granville Austin has described the Indian Constitution drafted by Ambedkar as 'first and foremost a social document'. ... 'The majority of India's constitutional provisions are either directly arrived at furthering the aim of social revolution or attempt to foster this revolution by establishing conditions necessary for its achievement.”
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Question : 1
‘The Draft Constitution as framed only provides machinery for the government of the country. It is not a contrivance to install any particular party in power as has been done in some countries. Who should be in power is left to be determined by the people, as it must be if the system is to satisfy the test of democracy’.
- The above passage from Constituent Assembly debates is attributed to
a) Acharya J B Kriplani
b) Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad
c) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Dr BR Ambedkar
Answer »Answer: (d)
On 29 August 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed with Dr B. R. Ambedkar as the Chairman along with six other members assisted by a constitutional advisor.
These members were
- Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant,
- K M Munshi,
- Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer,
- N Gopala swami Ayengar,
- B L Mitter and
- Md. Saadullah.
A Draft Constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the Assembly on 4 November 1947. This is Ambedkar’s second argument rested on the legitimacy of the democratic system.
Question : 2
From the Constitution of which country the provision of Federation was borrowed while framing the Constitution of India ?
a) UK
b) Switzerland
c) USA
d) Canada
Answer »Answer: (d)
Though the basic features of Indian Constitution are based on the Government of India Act, 1935, it has many features which were borrowed from many foreign constitutions. It was from the Canadian Constitution that India borrowed a quasi-federal form of government (a federal system with a strong central government) and the idea of Residual Powers.
Question : 3
“Persons may change but rules should not change” is the principle of
a) Constitutional Government
b) Republic
c) Absolute Monarchy
d) Unwritten Constitution
Answer »Answer: (a)
Constitutional government is defined by the existence of a constitution—which may be a legal instrument or merely a set of fixed norms or principles generally accepted as the fundamental law of the polity—that effectively controls the exercise of political power.
Persons do not call the shots or frame rules in such governments. Everything that is to be governed is dictated by a set of rules enshrined in the constitution.
Question : 4
Which is the most important system in Democracy ?
a) Political
b) Governmental
c) Social
d) Economic
Answer »Answer: (a)
Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Democracy allows eligible citizens to participate equally in creation of laws and enables the free and equal practice of political selfdetermination. So the political aspect can be considered to the most important.
Question : 5
The Constitution of India was adopted on
a) 26 January, 1949
b) 31 December, 1949
c) 26 January, 1950
d) 26 November, 1949
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Constitution was enacted/adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950.
The date 26 January was chosen to commemorate the Purna Swaraj declaration of independence of 1930. With its adoption, the Union of India officially became the modern and contemporary Republic of India and it replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country’s fundamental governing document.
Question : 6
Who proposed the Preamble before the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) B.R. Ambedkar
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) B.N. Rao
Answer »Answer: (a)
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