indian constitutional development quiz set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on making of indian constitution & its development topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Constitution of India was adopted on

(a) 26 January, 1949

(b) 31 December, 1949

(c) 26 January, 1950

(d) 26 November, 1949

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The Constitution was enacted/adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950.

The date 26 January was chosen to commemorate the Purna Swaraj declaration of independence of 1930. With its adoption, the Union of India officially became the modern and contemporary Republic of India and it replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country’s fundamental governing document.

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Read more making of indian constitution Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which is the most important system in Democracy ?

a) Political

b) Governmental

c) Social

d) Economic

Answer: (a)

Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Democracy allows eligible citizens to participate equally in creation of laws and enables the free and equal practice of political selfdetermination. So the political aspect can be considered to the most important.

Question : 2

Who is considered the Architect of the Indian Constitution ?

a) B.R. Ambedkar

b) B.N. Rao

c) Mahatma Gandhi

d) Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: (a)

B. R. Ambedkar was the chief architect of the Indian Consti-tution. Granville Austin has described the Indian Constitution drafted by Ambedkar as 'first and foremost a social document'. ... 'The majority of India's constitutional provisions are either directly arrived at furthering the aim of social revolution or attempt to foster this revolution by establishing conditions necessary for its achievement.”

Question : 3

‘The Draft Constitution as framed only provides machinery for the government of the country. It is not a contrivance to install any particular party in power as has been done in some countries. Who should be in power is left to be determined by the people, as it must be if the system is to satisfy the test of democracy’.

  • The above passage from Constituent Assembly debates is attributed to

a) Acharya J B Kriplani

b) Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad

c) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

d) Dr BR Ambedkar

Answer: (d)

On 29 August 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed with Dr B. R. Ambedkar as the Chairman along with six other members assisted by a constitutional advisor.

These members were

  • Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant,
  • K M Munshi,
  • Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer,
  • N Gopala swami Ayengar,
  • B L Mitter and
  • Md. Saadullah.

A Draft Constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the Assembly on 4 November 1947. This is Ambedkar’s second argument rested on the legitimacy of the democratic system.

Question : 4

Who proposed the Preamble before the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) B.R. Ambedkar

c) Mahatma Gandhi

d) B.N. Rao

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Which of the following gave the idea of the Constituent Assembly for India?

a) Wavell Plan

b) Cabinet Mission Plan

c) Simon Commission

d) Rajaji Formula

Answer: (b)

Cabinet Mission Plan gave the idea of Constituent Assembly for India. In 1946, British Prime Minister Clement Attlee formulated a Cabinet Mission to India.

‘Rajaji’ formula was formulated by C. Rajagopalchari to solve the political dead-lock between All India Muslim League and Indian-National Congress. Wavell plan (1945) was talks between these two political parties.

Question : 6

What is the basis of classification of governments as unitary and federal?

a) Relationship between executive and judiciary

b) Relationship between the legislature, executive and judicial wings of government

c) Relationship between legislature and executive

d) Relationship between the Centre and States

Answer: (d)

The basic principles of federalism are the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States.

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