indian constitutional development quiz set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

Answer: (d)

India has a democratic set up with all citizens having equal rights.

This could have been farther from the truth if the concept of universal adult suffrage was not adopted.

Article 326 of the Indian Constitution grants universal adult suffrage which is one of the defining features of a democratic setup

Answer: (d)

Answer: (a)

Answer: (b)

Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. It is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).

Is one of the main characteristics of government in the Republic of the United States? In the United States, federal and state courts (at all levels, both appellate and trial) are able to review and declare the “constitutionality”, or agreement with the Constitution (or lack thereof) of legislation that is relevant to any case properly within their jurisdiction.

In American legal language, “judicial review” refers primarily to the adjudication of the constitutionality of statutes, especially by the Supreme Court of the United States.

Answer: (c)

The slogan “Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava” was coined by Mahatma Gandhi in pursuit of his dream of HinduMuslim unity. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan was the President of the Republic of India who consistently described Indian Secularism as ‘Sarva Dharma Samabhav’.

Answer: (d)

In general, the term "direct democracy" usually refers to citizens making policy and law decisions in person, without going through representatives and legislatures.

Direct democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly, as opposed to a representative democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives.