world physical geography section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 7 EXERCISES

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The following question based on World Physical Geography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the following is not a tropical desert?

(a) Arabia

(b) Atacama

(c) Kalahari

(d) Gobi

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Gobi is not a tropical desert. It is a temperate desert partly located in northern China and partly in Mongolia.

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements:

  1. In tropical grassland regions, rainfall mainly occurs in the short summer season with a long dry season.
  2. In Mediterranean region, the winter rainfall is caused by the passage of cyclones in the westerly wind belt which lies over this area.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) Both 1 and 2

Answer: (d)

Tropical grasslands are found in tropical wet and dry climates. These areas are hot year-round, usually never dropping under 64 degrees Fahrenheit. Although these areas are overall very dry, they do have a season of heavy rain.

Annual rainfall is from 20-50 inches per year. In the Mediterranean region, the winter rainfall is caused due to middle latitude fronts and cyclone.

Question : 2

The Panama Canal is different from the Suez Canal as it has

a) Shorter route

b) Lock system

c) Less busy route

d) Busy route

Answer: (b)

The major difference between the Panama and Suez canals are that the later has no lock system. Ships can sail right through. The Panama Canal has locks which raise the ship to cross the isthmus and then lower it on the other side.

Question : 3

Panama canal was constructed in–

a) 1980 A.D.

b) 1869 A.D.

c) 1914 A.D.

d) 1905 A.D.

Answer: (c)

France began work on the Panama Canal in 1881 but had to stop because of engineering problems and high mortality due to disease.

The United States took over the project in 1904 and took a decade to complete the canal, which was officially opened on August 15, 1914. The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic Ocean (via the Caribbean Sea) to the Pacific Ocean.

Question : 4

Match the List-I and List-II and choose the correct code given below:

List I List II
(Plateau) (Country)
A. Pamir 1. Australia
B. Kimberley 2. Spain
C. Meseta 3. Tajikistan
D. Yukon 4. Canada
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 3 2 1

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 3 2 1 4

d) 3 1 2 4

Answer: (d)

  1. Pamir - Tajikistan
  2. Kimberley - Australia
  3. Meseta - Spain
  4. Yukon - Canada

Question : 5

Match List-I and List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

List I List II
(Type of winds) (Region)
A. Blizzard 1. Prairie Plains
B. Chinook 2. Siberian Plains
C. Bora 3. Greenland
D. Khamsin 4. Egypt
Codes: A B C D

a) 1 2 3 4

b) 3 1 4 2

c) 4 3 1 2

d) 2 1 3 4

Answer: (d)

  1. Blizzards occur in Siberian Plains. A blizzard is a severe snowstorm characterized by strong sustained winds of at least 35 mph (56 km/h) and lasting for a prolonged period of time—typically three hours or more. A ground blizzard is a weather condition where snow is not falling but loose snow on the ground is lifted and blown by strong winds.
  2. Chinook winds blow in the interior West of North America, where the Canadian Prairies and Great Plains meet various mountain ranges, although the original usage is in reference to wet, warm coastal winds in the Pacific Northwest.
  3. Bora winds blow in Greenland. They are originally defined as a very strong cold wind. It is most common in winter and occurs when cold air crosses the mountains from the east and descends to the coast; thus, it is commonly classified as a gravity (or katabatic) wind. It often reaches speeds of more than 100 km (60 miles) per hour and has been known to knock people down and overturn vehicles.
  4. Khamsin blows in Egypt.

Question : 6

Plantation agriculture is most widespread in

a) Mississippi valley

b) Nile valley

c) Caribbean

d) California

Answer: (d)

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