world physical geography section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 7 EXERCISES

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The following question based on World Physical Geography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : La Nina is suspected to have caused recent floods in Australia. How is La Nina different from El Nino?
  1. La Nina is characterized by unusually cold ocean temperature in the equatorial Indian Ocean whereas El Nino is characterized by unusually warm ocean temperature in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
  2. El Nino has an adverse effect on the southwest monsoon of India, but La Nina has no effect on the monsoon climate.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 2 only

(b) 1 only

(c) Neither 1 nor 2

(d) Both 1 and 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

La Nina is a coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Nino as part of the broader El Nino-Southern Oscillation climate pattern.

During a period of La Nina, the sea surface temperature across the equatorial Eastern Central Pacific Ocean will be lower than normal by 3–5 °C. In the United States.

A La Nina, on the other hand, is often beneficial for the monsoon, especially in the latter half.

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Read more world physical geography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Plantation agriculture is most widespread in

a) Mississippi valley

b) Nile valley

c) Caribbean

d) California

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Match List-I and List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

List I List II
(Type of winds) (Region)
A. Blizzard 1. Prairie Plains
B. Chinook 2. Siberian Plains
C. Bora 3. Greenland
D. Khamsin 4. Egypt
Codes: A B C D

a) 1 2 3 4

b) 3 1 4 2

c) 4 3 1 2

d) 2 1 3 4

Answer: (d)

  1. Blizzards occur in Siberian Plains. A blizzard is a severe snowstorm characterized by strong sustained winds of at least 35 mph (56 km/h) and lasting for a prolonged period of time—typically three hours or more. A ground blizzard is a weather condition where snow is not falling but loose snow on the ground is lifted and blown by strong winds.
  2. Chinook winds blow in the interior West of North America, where the Canadian Prairies and Great Plains meet various mountain ranges, although the original usage is in reference to wet, warm coastal winds in the Pacific Northwest.
  3. Bora winds blow in Greenland. They are originally defined as a very strong cold wind. It is most common in winter and occurs when cold air crosses the mountains from the east and descends to the coast; thus, it is commonly classified as a gravity (or katabatic) wind. It often reaches speeds of more than 100 km (60 miles) per hour and has been known to knock people down and overturn vehicles.
  4. Khamsin blows in Egypt.

Question : 3

Match the List-I and List-II and choose the correct code given below:

List I List II
(Plateau) (Country)
A. Pamir 1. Australia
B. Kimberley 2. Spain
C. Meseta 3. Tajikistan
D. Yukon 4. Canada
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 3 2 1

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 3 2 1 4

d) 3 1 2 4

Answer: (d)

  1. Pamir - Tajikistan
  2. Kimberley - Australia
  3. Meseta - Spain
  4. Yukon - Canada

Question : 4

Which one of the following is the longest river in the world?

a) Yangtze-Kiang

b) Amazon

c) Mississipi-Missouri

d) Nile

Answer: (d)

The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa, generally regarded as the longest river in the world. It is 6,650 km long. It runs through the ten countries.

Question : 5

Flanders industrial region is renowned for

a) Car manufacturing

b) Iron & steel industry

c) Electronics

d) Textile manufacturing

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched Geographical Feature & Region?

a) Atlas Mountains : North-Western Africa

b) Abyssinian Plateau : Arabia

c) Okavango Basin : Patagonia

d) Guiana Highlands : South-Western Africa

Answer: (a)

Atlas mountain ranges are situated in the northwestern part of Africa. They extend almost 2000 km. They pass through Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.

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