world physical geography section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 7 EXERCISES

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The following question based on World Physical Geography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Grassland is called ‘Pampas’ in

(a) South America

(b) Africa

(c) The USA

(d) United Kingdom

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The Pampas are fertile South American lowlands, covering more than 750,000 km2 that include the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos and Córdoba, Chubut, most of Uruguay, and the southernmost Brazilian state, Rio Grande do Sul.

This area is also one of the distinct physiography provinces of the larger Paraná-Paraguay Plain division. These plains contain unique wildlife because of the different terrains around them.

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Read more world physical geography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below: 

List I List II
(Continent) (Desert)
A. Asia 1. Atacama
B. Africa 2. Great Sandy Desert
C. Australia 3. Kalahari
D. South America 4. Gobi
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 3 2 1

b) 4 2 3 1

c) 1 2 3 4

d) 1 4 3 2

Answer: (a)

  1. The Gobi Desert is a large desert region in Asia. It covers parts of northern and northwestern China, and of southern Mongolia.
  2. The Kalahari Desert is a large semi-arid sandy savannah in Southern Africa extending 900,000 square kilometres, covering much of Botswana, parts of Namibia, and regions of South Africa.
  3. The Great Sandy Desert, an interim Australian bioregion, is located in the North West of Western Australia straddling the Pilbara and southern Kimberley regions.
  4. The Atacama Desert is a plateau in South America, covering a 1,000-kilometre strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes Mountains. It is the driest non-polar desert in the world.

Question : 2

The Gibraltar is a/an

a) strait

b) peninsula

c) river

d) isthmus

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Statement I: Chemical weathering processes are found more active in hot and humid environment. Statement II: High temperature and rainfall help in the process of decomposition of rocks.

a) Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

b) Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

c) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

d) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Answer: (a)

Both statements are correct but statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I.

Question : 4

The Chinese river known as yellow river is

a) Sikiang

b) Hwang-Ho

c) Mekong

d) Yangtse-Kiang

Answer: (b)

The Yellow River or Huang He, formerly spelt Hwang Ho is the second-longest river in China after the Yangtze and the sixth-longest in the world.

The Yellow River is called 'the cradle of Chinese civilization.” Hwang Ho is called the Yellow River because of the high volumes of sediment in it.

Question : 5

Bhabar is an example of

a) Piedmont plain

b) Panplane

c) Deltaic plain

d) Till plain

Answer: (a)

Bhabar is an example of piedmont plain.

Question : 6

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A) :
The land surface is heated more quickly and to a greater extent than the water surface when subjected to an equal amount of insolation.
Reason (R) :
The land is opaque while water is transparent to solar radiation.

a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).

b) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is correct explanation of (A).

c) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

d) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

Answer: (b)

Land surface is heated more quickly and to a greter extent than the water surface when subjected to equal amount of insalation because land is opaque while water is transparent to solar radiation.

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