world physical geography section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 7 EXERCISES

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The following question based on World Physical Geography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Match column I with column II and select the correct answer using the code given below the columns:
Column I Column II
(Waterfalls) (Countries)
A. Angel falls i. Africa
B. Niagara falls ii. India
C. Victoria falls iii. South America
D. Jog falls iv. North America
Codes: A B C D

(a) (A) – ii, (B) – iii, (C) – iv, (D) – i

(b) (A) – i, (B) – iv, (C) – i, (D) – ii

(c) (A) – iii, (B) – ii, (C) – i, (D) – iv

(d) (A) – i, (B) – ii, (C) – iii, (D) – iv

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

  1. Angel Falls is a waterfall in Venezuela. It is the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall, with a height of 979 meters and a plunge of 807 meters.
  2. Niagara Falls, Ontario, is a Canadian city at the famous waterfalls of the same name, linked with the U.S. by the Rainbow Bridge.
  3. Victoria Falls, or Mosi-oa-Tunya, is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It has been described by CNN as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world.
  4. Jog Falls, Gerosoppa Falls is the second-highest plunge waterfall in India located near Sagara taluk, Shimoga district in the state of Karnataka.

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Read more world physical geography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Savanna natural region is characterized by which one of the following?

a) Broad-leaf evergreen forests and grasses

b) A distinct wet and dry season with annual range of temperature between 3°C – 8°C

c) No spatial variation in mean annual rainfall

d) Uniformly high temperature throughout the year

Answer: (d)

Sovanna subtropical grassland are prevailing in both hemisphere from 5° to 20° latitudes. The main countries of this area are South Africa, Sudan, Venezuela and Brazil. Hanoi is the Capital of Vietnam.

Question : 2

Which of the following is called the ‘land of one thousand lakes’?

a) Greenland

b) Sweden

c) Finland

d) U.S.A.

Answer: (c)

Finland is often referred to as “the land of the thousand lakes”. This is because the lakes and rivers account for around 10 per cent of the country's land.

There are nearly 200,000 lakes in Finland. It has more lakes in relation to a country's size than any other. Finland has one lake for every 26 people.

Question : 3

Mount Merapi is located on which one of the islands?

a) Sumatra

b) Java

c) Celebes

d) Borneo

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

The equatorial rain forest is also known as

a) Campos

b) Savanna

c) Lanose

d) Selva

Answer: (d)

Dense equatorial forest, in the Amazon basin, characterized by tall broad-leaved evergreen trees, epiphytes, lianas, etc.

Question : 5

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below: 

List I List II
(Current) (Feature)
A. Kuroshio current 1. Warm current in the Atlantic Ocean
B. Peru current 2. Cold current in the current Atlantic Ocean
C. Labrador current 3. Warm current in the current Pacific Ocean
D. Florida current 4. Cold current in the Pacific Ocean
Codes: A B C D

a) A-3; B-2 C-4; D-1

b) A-3; B-4; C-2; D-1

c) A-1; B-2; C-4; D-3

d) A-1; B-4; C-2; D-3

Answer: (b)

  1. Kuroshio current - The Kuroshio “Black Tide”, “Japan Current”) is a north-flowing ocean current on the west side of the North Pacific Ocean. It is similar to the Gulf Stream in the North Atlantic and is part of the North Pacific Ocean gyre. As the Gulf Stream, it is a strong western boundary current.
  2. Peru Current - Peru Current features a typically wide and slow equatorward transport of cold water along the coast of South America.
  3. Labrador Current – It is a cold current in the Atlantic Ocean.
  4. Florida Current – Warm current in the Atlantic Ocean.

Question : 6

The country whose 40 per cent of area is below sea level at high tide is:

a) Norway

b) Denmark

c) The Netherlands

d) Finland

Answer: (c)

In the Netherlands, 50 per cent of the country is below sea level with the lowest point being 22 feet (6.7 meters) below sea level.

Through a complex system of dikes, pumps and sand dunes along the coast, the Netherlands stays above water. In fact, it has one of the most sophisticated anti-flood systems in place anywhere in the world.

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