world human geography section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 3 EXERCISES

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The following question based on World Human Geography (Population) topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Currently half of the world’s population lives in just six countries. Identify them from the following.

(a) China, India, United State, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan.

(b) India, China, Pakistan, Brazil, Bangladesh, Indonesia.

(c) India, China, Brazil, Pakistan, Bhutan, United State.

(d) China, India, Bangladesh, United State, Pakistan, Brazil.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

More than 7.2 billion people exist in the world today with half the global population residing in just six countries. India has 1.3 billion people, China 1.4 billion, U.S. 320 million, Brazil 200 million, Indonesia 250 million and Pakistan 182 million people.

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Question : 1

The Eskimos live in

a) Siberia and Sweden

b) Finland and Norway

c) Norway and Siberia

d) Canada and Alaska

Answer: (d)

Eskimos or Inuit–Yupik peoples are indigenous peoples who have traditionally inhabited the circumpolar region from eastern Siberia, across Alaska, Canada, and Greenland.

There are two main groups that are referred to as Eskimo: Yupik and Inuit. In Canada and Greenland, the term Eskimo has fallen out of favour, as it is sometimes considered pejorative and has been replaced by the term Inuit.

Question : 2

Match the animal with its habitat and accordingly select the correct alternative:

Column I Column II
(Animal) (Habitat)
A. Elephant 1. Coniferous Forest or Taiga
B. Silver Fox 2. Mediterranean
C. Wild Buffalo or Bison 3. Tropical Deciduous Forest
D. Horse 4. Temperate Grasslands
Codes: A B C D

a) A – (ii), B – (iv), C – (i), D - (iii)

b) A – (iv), B – (iii), C – (ii), D - (i)

c) A – (iii), B – (ii), C – (iv), D - (i)

d) A – (iii), B – (i), C – (iv), D - (ii)

Answer: (c)

  • Elephant - Tropical deciduous forest
  • Silver Fox – Mediterranean
  • Wild buffalo or Bison – Temperate Grassland
  • Horse – Coniferous forest or Taiga

Question : 3

Lapland is a cultural region largely within the Arctic Circle in the north of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Who inhabited the Lapland?

a) Hamar people

b) Sami people

c) Padaung people

d) Himba people

Answer: (b)

The Sami people are an indigenous Finno-Ugric people inhabiting the Arctic area of Sápmi, which today encompasses parts of far northern Norway, Sweden,Finland, the Kola Peninsula of Russia, and the border area between south and middle Sweden and Norway.

Question : 4

Suklaphanta Wildlife reserve is located in

a) Bhutan

b) Nepal

c) Myanmar

d) Sri Lanka

Answer: (b)

Suklaphanta wildlife Reserve is located in Nepal.

Question : 5

Which one of the following statements on biosphere reserves is not correct?

a) Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is located in Madhya pradesh

b) In 1973, UNESCO launched a worldwide programme on man and biosphere

c) Biosphere reserves promote research on ecological conservation

d) Biosphere reserves are multipurpose protected areas to preserve the genetic diversity in ecosystems

Answer: (a)

Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is located in Uttarakhand. It was inscribed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988.

Question : 6

The polar regions are sparsely populated because of

a) infertile land

b) lack of minerals

c) unsuitable climatic conditions

d) mountainous topography

Answer: (c)

The population density is low in polar regions because the climate is too cold and harsh for people to survive there. The polar regions such as the Arctic and Antarctica are the coldest places on the earth with little or no vegetation to support the resident population. Most of the polar regions are cold deserts.

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